supporting either one of the approach. Looking deeply into aggression‚ we can say that there are 2 main types of aggression‚ which are instrumental and hostile aggression (Peter Mitchell & Fenja Ziegler‚ 2013). Instrumental aggression is referring to someone acting aggressively to achieve a certain goal. Children fighting for a toy is an example of instrumental aggression. Whereas‚ if an individual act aggressively just to release his or her frustration‚ we can say that hostile aggression is expressed
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Jan 2010 Learning through conditioning Learning is an important skill that all organisms must acquire in order to survive or fall prey to Darwinism’s main idea of survival of the fittest. Learning is the long lasting effect of a change in behavior. This would constrict the application of learning conditioning to a few applications. The three most recognizable applications are classical conditioning‚ operant conditioning‚ and learning by observation. Each type of learning is different
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identify how an offender is classed and treated an example of these are instrumental factors and non-instrumental factors. Instrumental functions are purposes of control and prevention‚ deterrence‚ rehabilitation and incapacitation. It aims to deter offenders and stop them from re-committing any crime‚ practices in place to deter criminals are jail‚ juvenile detention‚ corrections facilities and watch lists. Non-Instrumental functions are factors that act as retribution‚ the imposition of limits
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Evaluate aspects of inclusive learning Inclusive learning is a well known concept required in order to meet the needs of all learners‚ in particular the need for belonging as defined by Maslow (Cited by Gravells‚ 2012‚ Pg. 42). It has been given many definitions but can be broken down to mean teaching approaches that include the following factors as demonstrated by the writing of Gravells (2012). Involves all students Treats all students fairly Considers all students to be equal With out
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A TEACHING AND LEARNING SOFTBOARD APPLICATION Andresile Peter and Benedict Oyo Department of Computer Science Gulu University peterandresile@gmail.com and benoyo@gmail.com Abstract: A soft-board application allows users to write‚ draw‚ and manipulate graphics just like they would do with physical aids such as chalk/white boards or pen and paper. These applications have over the years advanced from basic shapes and colouring to merged shapes‚ rotating shapes‚ patterns‚ and web themes. At the same
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Classical Conditioning Paper Psychology of Learning-PSYCH/550 Abstract The purpose of this paper is to examine and discuss classical conditioning. Much of the material has been covered in class discussion questions based on classical conditioning‚ allowing for a greater insight from the group of students providing the research of what classical conditioning is. Classical conditioning is defined as‚ “A process of behavior modification by which a subject comes to respond
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Describe and evaluate the learning theory for attachments. The learning theory suggests that we are born with a blank slate which means everyone starts off exactly the same‚ and then we learn all of our behaviours once we are born. The learning theory is split into two areas‚ Operant and Classical conditioning. Operant conditioning is one part of the learning theory to describe attachments. This states that attachments are formed through positive and negative reinforcements. An example of positive
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CLASSICAL CONDITIONING THEORY Classical Conditioning is the type of learning made famous by Pavlov’s experiments with dogs. The gist of the experiment is this: Pavlov presented dogs with food‚ and measured their salivary response (how much they drooled). Then he began ringing a bell just before presenting the food. At first‚ the dogs did not begin salivating until the food was presented. After a while‚ however‚ the dogs began to salivate when the sound of the bell was presented. They learned to
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PSYCHOLOGY OF TEACHING AND LEARNING (ED504) MODULE 2: MAIN ASSESSMENT QUESTION 2: Imagine you are on your break hour at school and you walked into the staff lounge to discover Piaget‚ Vygotsky‚ Erikson and Kohlberg are there. Their conversation is about learning and development. Write a paper tracing the conversation between each of these theorists. Be sure to accurately reflect the stance that each theorist would take. What would be the implications of any one of the theorist as a teacher
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"Learning is a relatively permanent change in behavior or in behavioral potentiality that results from experience and cannot be attributed to temporary body states such as those induced by illness‚ fatigue‚ or drugs." (Hergenhahn & Olson‚ 2005‚ pg 8) Learning can occur from experience‚ classical conditioning or operant conditioning. (Hergenhahn & Olson‚ 2005) Aristotle theorized through his laws of association that information can be recalled through contiguity‚ similarity or contrast. (Hergenhahn
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