Rebecca Sullivan Evaluate theories of cognitive development and learning There are a range of psychological approaches linked to the study of education. The development of cognitive theories and behaviourist theories are used to evaluate and explain the learning process and how these can be linked to education. Piaget’s (1952) theory of cognitive development‚ suggests that children think in different ways to adults‚ due to cognitive development and the stages individuals develop at. Piaget (1952)
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respecting the privacy and confidentiality of a client. Counselling can help clients to clarify their problems‚ identify the changes they wish to make and give them a fresh perspective. Counsellors should help them to seek other options and look at the impact that life events have made on the client’s emotional wellbeing. They also help clients to come to terms with difficult issues and it works best if the client comes to counselling from their own free will. The most popular humanistic therapy is the
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Humanistic approach to Counselling Introduction There are 3 main approaches to psychotherapy and counselling‚ and many variations on each approach: Psychodynamic Humanistic Behavioural The Psychodynamic approach‚ including psychoanalytic‚ is the oldest with an emphasis on bringing the unconscious into consciousness so gaining greater self-knowledge. It is usually long-term work ‚ often over a number of years‚ and in the case of psychoanalysis with several sessions each week. It delves into
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Furthermore‚ it will be looking at the advantages and disadvantages in the integration of therapies. Person Centered Therapy (PCT) Unlike many other counselling approaches‚ who view the therapists as the prime facilitator for change‚ Carl Rogers believed that as human beings we are more than capable of understanding ourselves and resolving our own problems without direct interventions from a therapist. He believed that we are capable of self-growth and change if we are involved in a specific kind
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The task of counselling can help another person to explore thoughts and feelings to reach a clearer understanding or make appropriate decisions and take appropriate action. Carl Rogers is an important figure in the approach and use of counselling. Rogers devised a person centred approach model which recognises that individuals are responsible for themselves and will grow and develop as they work through obstacles‚ as they are the true experts on themselves. Rogers identified four main qualities
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Core counselling skill 1: Unconditional Positive Regard - used to help separate actions and beliefs to ensure the client does not feel judged on their actions. This also helps to build rapport with the client‚ and to develop a good relationship with them. If a client feels judged‚ they are less likely to open up to the counsellor. Core counselling skill 2: Genuineness - will help to build rapport with the client and develop a good relationship with them. When a client feels the counsellor is genuinely
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against the argument that development occurs in stages. There are many theories relating to child development. Many of which argue the existence of stages within the development process. One of the main theories is Piaget’s‚ who focused on the cognitive development of children. This essay will look at Piaget’s theory of cognitive development in children and examine any positive and negative aspects of this theory. It will also look at Freud’s theory of sexual development in children and investigate
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In response to‚ what did this session mean to you‚ this first counselling session meant a lot. To explain‚ this counselling session was the start of the counselling relationship formed between myself and the client. In reflecting on all of my past experiences involving the start of a relationship‚ especially that of a professional relationship‚ the success or lack thereof‚ of this first interaction‚ (e.g. the vibe throughout the interaction‚ the feeling of comfort between myself and the other party
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MANAGEMENT SKILLS LEARNING AND DEVELOPMENT PLAN Name: TRUONG‚ My Linh Student ID: 807269 Table of Contents 1. Career Goal and career opportunities 1 2. About myself and current skills inventory 2 3. Learning goals and action plans 3 3.1. Skill area: Time management 3 3.2. Skill area: Stress management 7 3.3. Skill area: Problem solving 12 Reference list: i 1. Career Goal and career opportunities To begin with‚ this part will lay out career goals and the potential opportunities in the marketplace
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