CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION In accordance with the New Educational Reforms‚ every final year student is required to undertake a research work relevant to his/her field of study and make recommendations for possible solution in partial fulfilment for the award of Higher National Diploma. It is in accordance with this that the researcher has chosen to conduct a research on the topic: Budgeting in processing industries with West African Mills Company as a case study. 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
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Evaluate the claim that conflict is ‘the motor for identity change’. Within this essay‚ the topic of identity change in regards to conflict will be discussed with reference to key psychological theories‚ such as Erik Erikson‚ Michael Billig and Frantz Fanon. I will use evidence from an empirical research project‚ on a specific topic relating to new mothers and the identity changes they undergo through having a baby. I will touch upon the examples of conflict motors that Wendy Hollway touches upon
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Essay by Bereketeab Yacob Yohannes Budget and budgetary control has being dealt with in different ways in literature‚ but basically there has being critics on traditional budgetary control as new issues raised with current more unpredictable global internationalized world markets. Virtually conventional budgeting has roughly some categories of criticism‚ one being that budgets by the time they are used their assumption are out-dated especially in rapidly changing environments‚ the second recurrent
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Chapter 11 Developing Global Managers "When going global‚ you have to communicate to everyone what the company vision is and what the long term goals are. And then you have to follow through and design processes that force the interaction to continue. Every single employee must believe that there is a great value in managing the company in an integrated way. To do that‚ you have to bring people together on real projects that tackle real problems or that explore opportunities on a cross border
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Describe a range of negotiation styles and evaluate their effectiveness Definition Negotiation‚ according to Tubbs and Moss (2006) is a “set of methods for resolving conflicts between and among people”. They also quote Walker and Harris (1995) who define negotiation as “the process of resolving differences through mutually acceptable trade-offs”. To define conflict‚ Tubbs and Moss choose a definition by Wilmot and Hocker (1998): “an expressed struggle between at least two interdependent
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figure for food was £50 which leads to the variance which was £100 and this is favourable as B.A are saving money and the cost is lower than expected figure which is favourable. On the other hand‚ Adverse or unfavourable variances in B.A are when the actual figures are higher than the budget. One problem in the budget for B.A is fuel shown above in the table‚ as the produced budget for this was £850 but the actual figure was £1000‚ leading to the variance of £150. This was adverse for B.A as the actual
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Transportation Modes and Economics Transportation modes include: 1) Rail Historically‚ railroads have handled the largest number of ton-miles within the continental United States. 2) Motor Highway transportation has expanded rapidly since the end of World War 11. To a significant degree the rapid growth of the motor carrier industry has resulted from speed and ability to operate door-to-door. 3) Water Water is the oldest mode of transport. The original
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Critically evaluate the comparative transnational effectiveness of Benetton and Zara Zara and Benetton are two of the most acknowledged clothing companies in the fast fashion industry. The different international business strategies they adopt result in different transnational effectiveness. To begin with‚ this essay will give a brief overview of the motivation‚ means and mentality of these two companies‚ and then compare how they sustain their competitive advantages through integration‚ responsiveness
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ROI and Variance Analysis ROI and Variance Analysis What are the four major budgets of a health care organization? Briefly discuss each. Describe the four types of responsibility centers‚ including the characteristics of each? The revenue center represents the organizational link in which the activity is appreciated. The cost center represents the organizational link in which products/ services are obtained which generate expenses (costs) with the help of which there can be measured the efficiency
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Using quantitative and qualitative methodology to improve organizational effectiveness Abstract A non-profit organization should use both qualitative and quantitative performance measures‚ based on the organization’s mission goals and objectives‚ to show financial and programmatic accountability in a transparent environment. Qualitative and quantitative research methods can be used in marketing‚ financial planning‚ fundraising and program research and evaluation. This paper will define and
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