change in the economic environment in which it operates‚ hence the need to review the regulating instruments from time to time. Nigeria is governed by a federal system hence its fiscal operations also adhere to the same principle‚ a fact which has serious implications on how the tax system is managed. The country’s tax system is lopsided‚ and dominated by oil revenue. It is also characterized by unnecessarily complex‚ distortionary and largely inequitable taxation laws that have limited application
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Revenue Management 2012/2013 (FTRD 9001) In an economic downturn‚ the task of the Revenue Manager is a challenging one‚ with a fall in overall demand and ensuing lower prices in the Market Place. Discuss strategies and tactics that may be used to best manage revenue in the current environment. TABLE OF CONTENTS Summary......................................................................................................................3 1. Introduction ...................
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the contribution of CEPS in respect of Revenue and Non-Revenue functions to National Development over the period 2008 – 2011. Customs‚ Excise and Preventive Service (CEPS) established under the CEPS (Management) Law 1993 PNDCL 330 has proved it worth in tax administration‚ collecting GH¢ 24‚800‚000‚ GH¢ 31‚5000‚000‚ GH¢ 37‚100‚000 and GH¢ 45‚900‚000 in 2008‚ 2009‚ 2010 and 2011 respectively in Kumasi‚ contributing 1% in total CEPS revenue in Ghana. Aside revenue collection‚ CEPS is mandated to prevent
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Critically evaluate the comparative transnational effectiveness of Benetton and Zara Zara and Benetton are two of the most acknowledged clothing companies in the fast fashion industry. The different international business strategies they adopt result in different transnational effectiveness. To begin with‚ this essay will give a brief overview of the motivation‚ means and mentality of these two companies‚ and then compare how they sustain their competitive advantages through integration‚ responsiveness
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Costs and Revenues What is cost? If you go to a store and like an item and you want to buy it‚ which of the following questions would you ask: What’s the price of …..? 0R How much does …. cost? Examples of costs – set-up Examples of costs - running Fixed Costs 5000 What happened to the fixed costs if for some reason the company had technical problems and was unable to produce for 2 weeks? What happens if the landlord decided to raise the rent due to high property prices
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Module Leader: Abdullah Al Faruq Academic Year: 2010- 2011 Title of Module: Public Sector Management Assessment No: 1 Date of Submission: Level: 7 Learning Outcomes from this assignment: 1. Understand major changes to the public sector since 1995 2. Understand the role of public sector organisations Assessment criteria 1.1 Identify key issues related to changes since1995 1.2 Identify key problems
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Behaviors and Allocation Prof. Gilton Grange HSA 525 Analyze the complexity of cost behaviors in health care organizations and describe how costs are classified according to their relationship with volume. Health services managers are vitally interested in how costs are affected by changes in volume. Before costs can be managed‚ one must have an understanding of how and why costs are being incurred. For‚ example medications dispensed from the pharmacy are variable costs items since the more
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HISTORY OF TAXATION IN GHANA Introduction & Definition of taxation: To tax (from the Latin taxo; "I estimate") is to impose a financial charge or other levy upon a taxpayer (an individual or legal entity) by a state or the functional equivalent of a state such that failure to pay is punishable by law. A tax may be defined as a "pecuniary burden laid upon individuals or property owners to support the government [...] a payment exacted by legislative authority." A tax "is not a voluntary payment
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As China realised the need for modernisation‚ the one child policy was implemented in June 1979 to achieve three main goals: 1. To address the low per capita GNP by increasing the per capita income to $800. 2. To increase or improve the standard of living. 3. To keep China ’s total population size from exceeding 1.2 billion by the year 2000. China recognised the easiest way to achieve these goals was by restricting the population growth. That way‚ there would be a more likely increase in per
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ECONOMY OF NIGERIA Nigeria is a middle income‚ mixed economy and emerging market‚ with expanding financial‚ service‚ communications‚ and entertainment sectors. It is ranked 30th in the world in terms of GDP (PPP) as of 2011‚ and its emergent‚ though currently underperforming manufacturing sector is the third-largest on the continent‚ producing a large proportion of goods and services for the West African region. Previously hindered by years of mismanagement‚ economic reforms of the past decade
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