Humanistic theory Humanistic theory is believed to be a behavior based upon the idea that people has the potential to make great contributions to society. Therefore‚ in order to do so they should be a good and loving person. Psychologists believe that if people fulfill needs such as; physiological needs‚ these needs include the basic needs that are essential to survive‚ such as the need for food‚ water‚ sleep and air. Another need is security; security needs are important to survival but
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The humanistic perspective on personality deals exclusively with human behavior. Humanistic psychologists believe that human nature includes a natural drive towards personal growth‚ that humans have the freedom to choose what they do regardless of environmental factors‚ and humans are mostly conscious beings and are not controlled by unconscious needs and conflicts. They also believe that a person’s subjective view of the world is more important than objective reality. Two of the humanistic theorists
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The biological approach to psychology which looks at physical aspects controlling behaviour such as the structures of the brain‚ gives evidence that both nature and nurture are involved in our behaviour. For instance a study which compared the incidence of schizophrenia in MZ and DZ twins (Gottesman and Shields (1966)) found a concordance rate of 40% for the MZs but only 9% for the DZs. As arguably the only material differences between these groups was the fact that MZs share 100% genetic material
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Imran Manzoor Level 4 Diploma in Counselling Leeds City College Assignment Unit Title: M/601/7633 Advanced Counselling Skills 1. Understand the process of a series of counselling sessions 1.1 Identify the stages of counselling sessions A counselling relationship is likened to being on a journey - a beginning‚ middle and end (Smallwood‚ 2013). During the beginning phase the client develops sufficient trust in the counsellor and the relationship ‘to explore the previously
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Some Key Terms and Concepts in Anthropology By Lewis K. Thomas 1. Culture. A learned system of beliefs‚ feelings‚ behaviors‚ and rules for living acquired and shared by a group of people. A person’s culture powerfully influences her/his attitudes‚ perceptions‚ notions of what is ‘reasonable’ or ‘unreasonable‚’ attractive or disgusting‚ correct or incorrect behavior‚ etc. a. Enculturation. The process of ‘learning’ or ‘acquiring’ a cultural system; the process of cultural transmission to infants
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The psychodynamic approach’s key strength is that this was the first approach of personality to try and attempt to explain mental illnesses and personality formation in terms of psychology. This psychodynamic theory had enormous influence in the development of the field of psychology today and brought around a new approach to the study of personality and individual differences. The psychodynamic theory cannot be mentioned without the recognition that it has shaped and influenced the majority of psychology
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CLINICAL COUNSELLING REVIEW Nouthetic Counselling‚ Christian Psychiatry‚ Cognitive Therapy‚ Christian Life Coach‚ Marriage Counselling‚ Trauma Counselling and Grief Counselling; are areas of counselling needed to achieve knowledge‚ skills‚ and judgment in the clinical counselling spectrum. 1Counselling is more frequently used in the management of primary care settings for common mental disorders including: drug and additions‚ anxiety‚ depression‚ suicide‚ etc. However‚ with this increased need
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meet the client’s desired outcome and positive life goals. Emphasis is on identifying and reducing symptoms‚ developing a strong therapist-client relationship‚ strengthening interpersonal relationship skills and process each traumatic memory. Key Concepts in Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy (CBT) The cognitive component in the cognitive-behavioural psychotherapies refers to how people think about and create meaning
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The biological approach is another main school in psychology which focuses on the body and mind and how our brains affect behaviour. Charles Darwin was one of the first psychologists to look into this approach when he created evolutionary psychology. Darwin believed in Natural Selection‚ that humans and animals changed and adapted in order to survive. The changes that increased survival would be inherited and passed to the next generation and those that decreased survival would be lost‚ this is natural
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Page number 1 Emma Learning journal week 7 Material covered within the session Started of with 20 minutes of portfolio work‚ then went on to do my check in and this weeks theme was sports. I chose to be a game of golf as felt tired and slow today. Then I done a recap of last week‚ I normally have my folder on my lap when doing this and normally look through my notes to remind me of what was covered last week so i had something to input to the class‚ but my folder was on the floor‚ so i went
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