The Holocaust has been subject of many varied historiographical debates‚ made problematic by the destruction of considerable physical and documentary evidence by the Nazi’s. Historians have attempted to overcome this by focusing on the progression of Nazi ideology and the evolution of political and social spheres of Germany from 1932-1945. Through this lens‚ Intentionalism and Functionalism as opposite schools of historiographical thought were produced and shaped‚ both attempting to explain the
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The Chicago School is known for its urban sociology and for developing Symbolic Interactionism approach. The Chicago School put a lot of attention to the human behavior‚ which would be determined by social structures and physical environmental factors than the genetic and personal characteristics. The Chicago School believed that the natural environment which the community inhabits is a major factor in shaping human behavior‚ and that the city functions as a microcosm for human interactions‚ relations
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Outline and evaluate learning theory as an explanation of attachment. Classical conditioning - Before attachment is learned‚ the infant gains pleasure through being fed. Food is the unconditioned stimulus and pleasure is the unconditioned response. When the infant is being fed‚ the infant associates the person providing the food with the food. The primary caregiver is the neutral stimulus‚ which becomes associated with food (the unconditioned stimulus). When the attachment has been learned
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Conflict/Marxist Theory –Vold distinguishes between Marxist and Conflict perspectives‚ and lumps "post-modern" perspectives in with Conflict. Explain the differences between these two "critical" views of crime‚ particularly on the issue of social power (be sure to include Sellin‚ Vold‚ Quinney‚ Black‚ Chambliss & Seidman). How does one go about "testing" conflict theory? What‚ according to Vold et. al are the limitations of Conflict Theory? Finally‚ Post-Modern theory suggests that "domination"
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Compare and contrast conflict theory with structural functionalism. Pay special attention to the way that each theory treats the origin of social change. Structural functionalism focuses on the factors in society that allow it to interact cohesively. Structural Functionalism stresses that society as whole‚ including the individuals‚ families‚ educational system‚ politics‚ and the economy come together to create a functioning society. But‚ if any one part of these social institutions experiences
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Structural family therapy (SFT) is rooted in family systems theory‚ but it is unique in its focus on family structure and its preference for remaining grounded in the here and now (Vetere‚ 2001‚ p. 133). For structural family therapists‚ family wholeness is the most important goal and individual symptoms are viewed as the result of dysfunctional family transactions (Lappin & Minuchin‚ 2011). When the family structure is reorganized‚ the family can interact functionally and harmoniously (M. Reed‚
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Salvador Minuchin’s structural family theory is a systems theory upholding that therapy must address the person as a part of the family‚ versus just looking at the individual. We better understand Minuchin’s theory when it is framed within the principles of Ludwig von Bertalanffy’s general systems theory‚ the premise on which all other systems theories are based. He says‚ like Minuchin‚ it is more therapeutically beneficial to look at the relationships between people rather than focusing on the individual’s
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SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES Sociological Perspective Provides very general ways of conceptualizing the social world and its basic elements. Provides a set of assumptions‚ interrelated concepts and statements about how various social phenomena are related to one another. Sociology contains a large number of distinctive perspectives and they can be divided into two broad categories: micro and macro. Functionalism Functionalism is a macro perspective that examines the creation‚ maintenance‚
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functionalist theory into every idea that is brought up. Functionalism is all about how a small part of society contributes to the stability and well-being of the entire community. I focus on the functionalist thoughts of Herbert Spencer. Marriage can be shown in different ways to every individual society‚ but in order for there to be a society in the first place‚ marriage
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Structural Functionalism is based on how society works together to put different contributions towards maintaining stability. Your body and society are both relevant towards each other‚ with both of them needing to help one another out to benefit each other. Manifest functions are the intended outcomes that happen for the social class. For example‚ healthcare would be shown to manifest function as healthcare helping heal and prevent sickness from people so they can help contribute to their society
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