CHAPTER THREE THE THREE ERAS OF TAXATION IN NIGERIA General Historical Overview of Taxation Taxes are as old as the history of organised human society. During the reign of the Pharaohs in Egypt tax collectors were called scribes and taxes were collected on various items including cooking oil.1 In the ancient Greek city of Athens‚ taxes were especially important in times of war. The tax imposed during times of war was known as eisphora and no one was exempted from this tax. After the war
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repayment capacity of the country. Thus during the 1970s‚ public expenditure was primarily financed from oil revenues‚ made possible by the high oil prices in the 1970s‚ some domestic borrowing‚ and relatively modest external borrowing. At the time of the second oil shock in 1980‚ when oil prices jumped to almost $40/bbl‚ the Since the oil prices collapse in the early 1980s‚ Nigeria experienced rapid external debt built-up and dwindling foreign exchange reserves: public and publicly guaranteed
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6% 8.6% Std. Dev 0.1% 5.0% 3.9% 2.1% 4.9% Annual 0.4% 17.2% 13.4% 7.4% 17.1% Correlation Russell S&P 500 LT Bond EAFE Russell 1.000 S&P 500 0.780 1.000 LT Bond 0.191 0.413 1.000 EAFE 0.441 0.539 0.174 1.000 Q2. Optimal Asset Allocation a) For each portfolio return highlighted in yellow in the spreadsheet ‘Efficient Frontier’‚ calculate the minimum unconstrained portfolio standard deviation. Port Mean Sum of Weights Return Port wgts. Target Port Mean St. Dev
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OBJECTIVE: ANALYSIS OF THE TAGLINE OF A COMPANY CASE STUDY: THE PUNCH INDUSTRY‚ IRELAND TAGLINE: “CARING SINCE 1851” The other day I purchased a shoe lace from Tesco’s Supermarket and it was a Punch brand‚ I had never given the company a second thought before except that I had seen a shoe polish with my husband of that name‚ but my attention was caught when I saw the tagline “Caring since 1851” on the product I just bought. I got curious about the company‚ not just because they said they cared
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THE REVENUE SOURCES OF FACEBOOK.COM Facebook Revenues Up to $700 Million in 2009‚ On Track Towards $1.1 Billion in 2010 Facebook is tight-lipped about its revenue numbers‚ which is typical of private companies. The most it has said publicly is that it became “free cash-flow positive” as of last September. At the time‚ we estimated it was set to bring in around $550 million for the year in revenues based on previous reports that we and others had heard‚ and from our own calculations. But how did
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structure to banking in Nigeria is a relatively recent invention. Prior to 1952 there was no legislation governing the banking system in Nigeria. The British Bank of West Africa (BBWA) started operating in Nigeria by the year 1892. After the BBWA‚ Barclays Bank became the second expatriate bank to operate in Nigeria by the year 1917. The first indigenous bank‚ The Bank of Nigeria was founded in the year 1933 and also operated successfully. After the World War 11‚ British rule over Nigeria weakened with the
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The history of Land Administration dates back to the olden days of kings and Kingdoms. The Land Revenue was the major source of revenue for the kings. The present system of preparing and maintaining land records originated from the Moghul period and it reached its scientific form during the British rule. During the British times the Revenue Department was the pivot of Administration. The Board of Revenue that wielded extraordinary powers administered it. The Collector was the virtual monarch at the
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relationship between the price of this resource and the marginal revenue the firm receives? 25-1 (a) The demand curve faced by the firm is the downward-sloping market demand curve‚ so price exceeds marginal revenue at all quantities beyond the first unit produced. 25-3 The following table depicts the daily output‚ price‚ and costs of a monopoly dry cleaner located near the campus of a remote college town. a. Compute the revenues and profits at each output rate. b. What is the profit-maximizing
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TOPIC: CHALLENGES AFFECTING NIGERIA AND THEIR SOLUTION. CHALLENGES AFFECTING NIGERIA AND THEIR SOLUTION. Nigeria is a country of diverse people‚ cultures‚ religion and political groups. The country achieved independence from the British colonialist in 1960. The country marked 54 years post-independence on October 1st 2013. The journey so far has not been an entire smooth one since independence. The country has had to face several challenges and problem. It is becoming
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ACCOUNTING/291 Capital Expenditure vs Revenue Expenditure Carlos Flannigan XACC/291 Instructor: Tameka Johnson October2 ‚2014 Expenditures are unavoidable for any company to exist in the competitive market‚ to expand the business or to find new opportunities to open up beneficial business
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