Labelling theory is a concept where by an individual’s behaviour is constructed by the words that society use to classify and identify them as. It is proposed that the labelling theory states that deviance is not characteristic to an action of the individual; but is formulated by the powerful majorities that categorises certain behaviours as deviant‚ which goes against the standard norms of the society (Becker‚ 1963). In essence the crucial point in the labelling theory is that the concept of deviance
Premium Sociology Criminology Labeling theory
“Compare Modern Management motivation Theories and Buddhist teaching for motivation” Assignment 01 Lecture – Mr. Thilak. S. Subhasinghe Student – Rev. R. Chandawimala (SIBA-BABL-10-04) Subject – Buddhism and Modern Management (111 304 ) Institute – Sri Lanka International Buddhsis Academy. What is Motivation? Motivation is the word derived from the word ’motive’ which means needs‚ desires‚ wants or drives within the individuals. It is the process of stimulating people to action to accomplish
Premium Motivation Maslow's hierarchy of needs
Abstrac The purpose of this paper is to review the history of "green marketing" since the early 1990s and to provide a critique of both theory and practice in order to understand how the marketing discipline may yet contribute to progress towards greater sustainability. The paper examines elements of green marketing theory and practice over the past 15 years by employing the logic of the classic paper from 1985 "Has marketing failed‚ or was it never really tried" of seeking to identify "false
Premium Marketing
DEFINITION Classical Management Theory propounds that a manager’s foremost preoccupation is how to increase an organisation’s efficiency in order to increase productivity. Scholars of management from as early as the 19th century touted the need for managers to find that formula‚ that modus operandi‚ that would deliver positive results‚ on a sustainable basis‚ in the most efficient manner. In the process they sought to define the role(s) of a manager and although these have been altered by influences
Premium Management
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Motivation theories are primarily divided into two major types which are the content theories and the process theories. This report aims to critically evaluate two process theories of motivation which is the Expectancy Theory by Victor Vroom and the Equity Theory by John Stacy Adams. The methodologies used in this report include a study and analysis of textbooks‚ writings and journals from the internet. As a conclusion‚ the question is not whether each of these approaches
Premium Motivation Maslow's hierarchy of needs
Institutional theory is one the most renowned theoretical approaches to internationalization process of firms. From the 70s‚ there have been publications supporting and developing this theory by researchers such as Di Maggio‚ Powell‚ Scott‚ Meyer or Rowan. Nonetheless‚ some other alternative theories‚ such as OLI paradigm or TCE model‚ have also proven themselves quite significant. Shortell and Kalunzy (2000‚ p. 24) state that organizations must face certain external factors such “external or societal
Premium Strategic management Sociology Theory
Motivation theories and management practice EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report contains information about the motivation theories & its management practice and the factors‚ which really have an important influence on the behaviour of individuals and teams along with their application in Nike’s company. It is also helpful to make decisions regarding management style and selection of the individuals for an organization. LEADERSHIP Leadership is the backbone for the success of an organization. Normally
Premium Motivation Maslow's hierarchy of needs
ADMINISTRATION VOLUME 15‚ NUMBER 1‚ 2011 Goal-Setting Theory of Motivation Fred C. Lunenburg Sam Houston State University ABSTRACT Locke and Latham provide a well-developed goal-setting theory of motivation. The theory emphasizes the important relationship between goals and performance. Research supports predictions that the most effective performance seems to result when goals are specific and challenging‚ when they are used to evaluate performance and linked to feedback on results‚ and create
Premium Motivation Goal Educational psychology
function of managers in any organisation is to ensure that organisational goals are met through the effective utilisation of the organisations resources‚ the most important of these resources being the people within the organisation. As each individual is unique‚ it would be fair to assume that no two individuals would have the same dreams‚ hopes‚ needs and aspirations‚ and would thus be motivated by different things. To understand what motivates people‚ it would be prudent to define what motivation is‚
Premium Maslow's hierarchy of needs Motivation
that consistency with his personality. Lastly we have distinctiveness which refers to whether an individual displays different behaviors in different situations. When attempt to explain why we behave certain ways we understand attribution theory. Attribution theory suggests that when we observe an individual’s behavior‚ we attempt to determine whether it was internally or externally caused. Internally caused behaviors are those we believe to be under personal control of the individual. Externally caused
Premium Attribution theory Psychology