Economic Development and Growth of Romania Alexandru Florea ARISTOTLE UNIVERSITY OF THESSALONIKI FACULTY OF ECONOMICS AND POLITICAL SCIENCES SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS Economic Development and Growth Professor: Dr. Grigoris Zarotiadis Alexandru Florea JANUARY 2015 1 Economic Development and Growth of Romania Alexandru Florea Contents: 2 Economic Development and Growth of Romania Alexandru Florea A. Introduction The purpose of the project is to analyze the economic development and growth of
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Causes of Economic Growth a. Increase in labor quantity (population growth) b. Improvement of labour through training and education c. Increase in capital (higher savings and investments) d. Improvements in technology Neoclassicals believe that government control inhibits growth as it encourages corruption‚ inefficiency and offers no profit motive for entrepreneurship. Underdevelopment is seen as the result of government inefficient use of resources and state intervention in markets through the
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“Discuss the Causes and Effects of Economic Growth” Economic Growth is where goods and services maximise in value over a period of time. This is measured by Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is defined as “The total market value of all final goods and services produced in a country….equal to the total consumer‚ investment‚ and government spending‚ plus the value of exports minus the value of imports.”(www.Investorwords.com) In turn this is measured by the level of aggregate demand in the
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POPULATION GROWTH AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT The consequences of population growth on economic development have attracted the attention of economists ever since Adam smith wrote his Wealth of nations. It was only Malthus and Ricardo who created an alarm about the effect of population growth on the economy. Population and Economic Development However‚ the consequences of population growth on the development of LDCs are not the same because the conditions prevailing in these countries are quite different
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Population growth has its own effects on economic growth of a country‚ which can be negative or positive first we will look in to the negatively effecting factors of population growth: 1) Due to increase in Population Consumption Increases‚ which will decrease‚ GNP/GDP and Imports will increase and Exports Fall down Budget Defect is the result and the prices mount high. 2) Miss Use OR Over use of Natural Resources. Due to increase in population Man to Land Ratio decreases. As land is inelastic
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there is a threat of bird flu which is a deadly disease spreading among chickens‚ the demand for chickens will decrease and the demand curve will shift to the left as shown in the figure 1. As a result‚ the equilibrium market price will decrease from P1 to P2 and the equilibrium market quantity will decrease from Q1 to Q2 in the short run. Q.5.1 b) Figure 2: As the poultry in country X is perfectly competitive with the supply of chicken coming from both domestic firms and farms located
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Market mechanism in economics The main focus of economics is how societies can satisfy their wants as fully as possible‚ given their limited resources for providing the items that satisfy such wants. Amongst many explanations offered‚ market mechanism is more generally defined as the process by which a market provides a solution for allocating resources and making decisions about the quantity of goods and service that should be produced without involving the government. Economics is more commonly
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ROSTOW’S STAGES OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT (ROSTOWIAN TAKE-OFF MODEL) Prof. W.W. Rostow (Prof.Walt Witchman Rostow) in his book entitled‚ “The Stages of Economic Growth” (published in 1960) has divided the whole process of economic growth into five stages. 1. The traditional society 2. The pre-conditions for take – off 3. The take – off 4. The derive to maturity 5. The age of high mass – consumption 1. The traditional society A pre-industrial society is known as a traditional society
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Economic growth The effect of corruption on economic growth has been extensively researched in the last two decades. While not denying that corruption may have played a positive role at particular times in specific countries‚ it leads to lower growth‚ hampering both private and productive government spending in investments and inhibiting the efficiency of public services. Corruption can also affect the growth rate through distortions in tax collection‚ the level of public expenditure and the composition
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other uncertain perils. The amount of money demanded for this motive also carries a direct relationship with the level of real income. ∴Pr=PrY The Speculative Motive for Money (Sp): This motive for money is to take advantage of market movements (generally asset market) regarding the future changes in the rate of interest (or bond prices) The cash held under this motive is used to make speculative gains by dealing in bonds whose prices fluctuate. [If bond prices are expected to rise which‚ in other
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