Projection is of two types – forward and backward. It is a forward projection of data variables‚ which is named forecasting. By contrast‚ the backward projection of data may be named ‘back casting’‚ a tool used by the new economic historians. For practical managers concerned with futurology‚ what is relevant is forecasting‚ the forward projection of data‚ which supports the production of an event. Thus
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MICROECONOMICS CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO ECONOMICS ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 1.0 INTRODUCTION – THE SUBJECT MATTER OF ECONOMICS Economics comes from the verb ‘to economise’‚ and this means making ends meet. This is a study of how society makes decisions‚ regarding the allocation of scarce resources. Economics as a subject is divided into two parts; Economics‚ social science concerned with the production‚ distribution
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Timings :1 hour TEST Max.Marks 58 Choose the most appropriate answer from the given options in respect of the following : 1)”Economics is the study of mankind in the ordinary business of life” was given by : a) Adam Smith b)Lord Robbins c)Alfred Marshall d)Samuelson 2)A capitalist economy uses as the principal means of allocating resources a)Demand b)Supply c)Efficiency d)Price 3)The commodity whose demand is associated
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COURSE: BACHELOR OF COMMERCE (BCOM) UNIT: INTRODUCTION TO MACRO-ECONOMICS QUESTION: MICRO-ECONOMICS AND MACRO-ECONOMICS INTRODUCTION Economics is the foundation of all commercial activity and comprises two areas: microeconomics and macroeconomics. Macroeconomics is concerned with the big picture‚ for example‚ the national economy and gross domestic product. By contrast‚ microeconomics is concerned with the small picture and focuses on theories of supply and demand. Microeconomics is
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the opportunity cost‚ unemployment‚ discouragement of investment and savings‚ and shortage of goods. Positive effects include the reserve bank adjust their real interest rates and encourage investment in non-monetary capital projects. However the economics in today’s time believe that an economy is said to be in a favorable and a stable condition only if the inflation rate is steady or favorably low(as compared to zero or negative). Most of the most developed countries have managed sustain an inflation
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Introduction THE NATIONAL INCOME One of the basic questions facing economics centers on whether the total output of goods and services is growing from year to year or it remains static. This question is very important because countries are keenly interested in the performance of their economy. National income estimates enable countries to calculate the total production of goods and services in a year. The lecture also focuses on the measurement of national income and their problems‚ uses
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At the beginning of this story‚ a mother and her daughter Maggie are awaiting the arrival of the mother’s other daughter‚ Dee‚ and Dee’s possible new husband‚ who are coming for a visit. Maggie is described as a homely black woman who has burn scars all over her arms and legs. Maggie is self-conscious of her scars and tries to hide them and herself from people. Maggie views her sister Dee with both awe and envy‚ believing Dee has always had life go her way. The mother and daughter wait for Dee in
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In Alice Walker’s “Everyday Use‚” one of the characters‚ Dee visits her mother and sister after being gone for many years at college‚ from the view of the reader‚ the reunion seems distant and the character’s relationships amongst each other strained as Dee now looks upon her family with condescending disdain. Throughout the course of the story the author expertly exploits the history of the central family in an effort to explain how they’ve become who they are. Walker uses a combination of allusion
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Economics Assignment Effect of Commonwealth Games on Indian Economy The Commonwealth Games (CWG) is an international multi-sport event which involves athletes from the Commonwealth of Nations. The Commonwealth of Nations which is referred to as Commonwealth was formerly known as the British Commonwealth which is an inter-governmental organization consisting of fifty-four independent member states out of which two -Mozambique and Rwanda were before a part of the British Empire. The objective of CWG
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. THE ECONOMIC PROBLEM AND ECONOMIC SYSTEMS The economic activity of a society consists of activities related to the production and consumption of goods and services. Since earliest times‚ the primary function of organized society has been economic in nature. The other elements of civilized society -- architecture‚ literature‚ music‚ etc. -- emerge only after the material needs of the society have been amply provided for. Poor societies do not build great pyramids‚ erect magnificent cathedrals‚ or
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