It has been argued that morality or virtue are constitutive of self-interest or‚ as one could put it‚ ‘its own reward’. By being moral we are benefitted in one way or another‚ whether that be due to happiness or the result that the action of morality leads to‚ such as some form of recognition‚ which in turn usually leads to happiness. One philosopher who agreed with this view was Plato. His argument is psychological; he said that if you act immorally‚ your soul will be at war with itself. This
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The Objective Basis of Morality Challenged The origins of morality and what is defined as "good" or "bad"‚ "unethical" or "moral" can easily boggle the mind. It is a topic that can be debated almost endlessly. There are many factors that must be taken into consideration to provide valid philosophies; yet there will still always be debatable elements. Two concepts of morality that are in direct opposition of each other are moral objectivism and moral relativism. Moral relativism can be subjective
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Morality in Transformational Leadership Style I. Leadership This article aims to discuss the weakness of transformational leadership style. As we know there are two kinds of leadership styles namely the transformational and transactional leadership. Leadership occupies a strategic position and is absolutely necessary in an organization‚ where relationships happen between two people or more in achieving organizational goals. So that the position of a leader in the organization has a very important
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Running Head: Famine‚ Affluence and Morality 1 Famine‚ Affluence and Morality Wendy Merrill PHI208 Alexandrea Ravenelle
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the more a man produces‚ the closer he comes to the loss of all his rights‚ until‚ if his ability is great enough‚ he becomes a rightless creature delivered as prey to any claimant — while in order to be placed above rights‚ above principles‚ above morality‚ placed where anything is permitted to him‚ even plunder and murder‚ all a man has to do is be in need. Do you wonder why the world is collapsing around us? That is what I am fighting… Until
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evil in order to survive through war; therefore‚ construction of a new morality is inescapable. Within the stories in The Things They Carried‚ soldiers are required to do so during and after the Vietnam War. War breeds monstrosities and wanton cruelty. When faced with two evils‚ picking the lesser immoral option is not necessarily something to be frowned upon. This is what separates a soldier’s morality and a civilian’s morality. Civilians see things through a black-and-white perspective; fundamental
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Justice and Morality in Plato’s Republic Explain and evaluate the reasons given by Plato in the Republic‚ to support the contention that justice is superior to‚ or more beneficial than‚ injustice? What is the relationship between justice and morality? Introduction This essay discusses and clarifies a concept that is central to Plato’s argument in the Republic — an argument in favour of the transcendent value of justice as a human good; that justice informs and guides moral conduct. Plato’s
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each person’s freedom. He was in favor of laying down obligations because he believed that citizenship should be a task‚ a responsibility to contribute to those moral condition. Therefore‚ it was his goal to inform people that morality is a duty and duty alone. Morality should be independent and not affected by any other factor. For this reason‚ the strength behind
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Others will argue that‚ without religion one’s morality is limited‚ it is weak‚ incapable of truly growing to a higher level of thinking. These people will point again to religions where hate crimes are committed‚ but ultimately in the end these people are only thinking of themselves. However‚ without the power of religion‚ we as a race wouldn’t know the world we live in today. In this 2015 essay‚ published in Psychological Bulletin‚ “Religion and Morality‚” Ryan Mckay and Harvey Whitehouse‚ explained
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In this essay I intend to give an account of the ‘Divine Command’ theory of morality‚ outline it’s main objections‚ in particular with regard to the ‘Euthyphro Dilemma’ and whether these objections can be answered. The ‘Divine Command’ theory‚ otherwise known as ‘Moral Transcendentalism’‚ is an ethical theory that holds the view that morality is dependent upon some form of transcendent being or God and that morality is ultimately based on the word of character of said God. Thus‚ according to this
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