Introduction Within the English legal system there are four main theories of punishment; retribution‚ deterrence‚ incapacitation and rehabilitation. The retributive theory looks back to the crime and punishes because of the crime. The remaining three all look forward to the consequences of punishment and thereby hope to achieve a reduction in crime. They are therefore often termed consequentialist or utilitarian theories. The boundaries between these theories are far from clear‚ containing sub-categories
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Evolution of Polar Bears The observed fossil transitions that inform our knowledge of Polar Bear speciation are very well documented. Bear fossils change through time: generally‚ when examining the fossil record‚ successively deeper levels of sediments or sedimentary rocks yield successively older fossils. For some transitions from one species to another‚ one can find a well-characterized series of transitional specimens leading the observer across the species "boundaries" (Kurten‚ 1976). Sometime
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relationship with those of America‚ though separated from that continent by an open space of ocean‚ between 500 and 600 miles in width." At this early stage of his life‚ along with graduating college Darwin soon began collecting evidence for his theory of Evolution and natural selection. While on his journey Darwin made many observations. They were mainly about the different species he saw on the Galapagos Islands. Each island had a different variation of birds. He noticed that the beak sizes of the
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rightly accused to a just punishment is very important. Some criminals commit a crime because they have no other option to survive‚ but some do it for fun. I do not advocate death penalty for everybody. A person‚ who stole bread from a grocery store‚ definitely does not deserve death penalty. However‚ a serial killer‚ who kills people for fun or for his personal gain‚ definitely deserves death penalty. Death penalty should continue in order to eliminate the garbage of our society. Not everybody deserves
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Capital punishment‚ also known as death penalty is a “legal enforced deprivation of life based on a court decision; a lawful infliction of the extreme penalty on a person convicted of a grave offense. The morality of this practice is the subject of public debate‚ in which philosophical and ethical arguments play an essential role” (Nikolaichev‚ B. O). The issue of capital punishment can be a sensitive issue to approach on the grounds that individuals view it differently. American citizens are split
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Capital Punishment Many positions can be defended when debating the issue of capital punishment. In Jonathan Glover’s essay "Executions‚" he maintains that there are three views that a person may have in regard to capital punishment: the retributivist‚ the absolutist‚ and the utilitarian. Although Glover recognizes that both statistical and intuitive evidence cannot validate the benefits of capital punishment‚ he can be considered a utilitarian because he believes that social usefulness is
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Crime and Punishment - Raskolnikov’s Extraordinary Man Theory: In the novel‚ Crime and Punishment‚ the principle character‚ Raskolnikov‚ has unknowingly published a collection of his thoughts on crime and punishment via an article entitled "On Crime." Porfiry‚ who is trying to link Raskolnikov to a murder‚ has uncovered this article‚ read it‚ and tells Raskolnikov that he is very interested in learning about his ideas. Porfiry brings Raskolnikov into this conversation primarily to find out more
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Evolution in biology is a genetic change in a line of descent over time. The evolution of life on Earth has resulted in many hundreds of thousands of species. Genetic evidence reveals that humans share a common ancestor with life forms as different from us as bacteria and corn plants. In early 1800s‚ the source of Earth’s remarkable diversity of life forms was hotly disputed. Many people believed that all species had come into existence at the same time in the distant past. In 1831 Charles Darwin
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Punishment vs. Rehabilitation The criminal justice system comprises many distinct stages‚ including arrest‚ prosecution‚ trial‚ sentencing‚ and punishment‚ quite often in the form of imprisonment. As will become clear‚ it is in the last two of these many stages that the debate over rehabilitation and retribution is of special significance. "Rehabilitation is the idea of curing’ an offender of his or her criminal tendencies‚ of changing their habits‚ their outlook and possibly even personality
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"Do you believe that societies ought to enforce capital punishment or Are there alternative forms of punishment that would be better used?" First of all you need to consider the question. What does it ask? Straight away‚ you can see that it asks 2 things. It wants to know if you believe that society should use capital punishment and it also wants to know if you can offer any alternatives to capital punishment. Your answer should give a balanced view of both parts of this question. What is important
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