EVOLUTIONARY EXPLANATIONS Animal Aggression Lorenz- aggressive behaviour in animals have the following functions: • Selection of the fittest for survival • Aggression will protect the young animals for survival • Distribution of animal territories What are the criticisms of Lorenz? Human Aggression Benign Aggression and Malignant Aggression Nelson: the 3 basic factors affecting human aggression • Process of Learning: Social Learning theory-observation/imitation‚ Learning strategies
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According to Evolutionary Psychology‚ although human beings today live in a modern world of advanced systems and technology yet they retain inside them or in their inner traits and habit the mentality coming from their Stone Age ancestors. Evolutionary psychologists point out that there is no significant change in the human brain over the past 100‚000 years‚ and therefore modern man maintains the mind of his Stone Age ancestors. As quoted “you can take the person out of the Stone Age but you can’t
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Buss: aims and context Current mate preferences are of particular interest to Evolutionary Psychologists as they are thought to demonstrate what types of characteristics were preferred by our ancestors. They also demonstrate the current direction of sexual selection‚ by indicating who is likely to be selected as a mate. These mate characteristics that are heritable will appear more readily in subsequent generations‚ whereas individuals lacking preferred characteristics will not be selected to mate
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Evolutionary approach to food preference – perfect essay Evolution is the change in inherited characteristics of biological populations over successive generations. The environment our early ancestors lived in must be understood to understand why they adapted to certain behaviours or characteristics. This environment is known as EEA (environment of evolutionary adaption). Natural history and science have found that our species has spent much of its life as hunter-gatherers so by looking at their
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Module 11 A. Behavior Genetics Chromosomes containing DNA are situated in the nucleus of the cell Segments within DNA consist of genes that make proteins to determine our development Genome is the set of complete instructions for making an organism‚ containing all the genes in that organism. Thus‚ the human genome makes us human‚ and the genome for drosophila makes it a common housefly. Studying the effects of heredity and environment on two sets of twins‚ identical (monozygotic) and fraternal
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8.4 - Life on Earth: Prerequisite Knowledge: • Discuss evidence that present-day organisms have developed from different organisms in the distant past: Comparison of the physiology of fossils to present day organisms have showed relationships between the organisms The examination of the DNA structure of organisms has shown the development from past organisms. • Describe the conditions under which fossils form: Fossils are any remains of past life found in rocks of different
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Biology - Main Questions And Answers: Complete the table with a tick if the statement in the first column is true‚ for each process. Write a simple equation to show how ATP is synthesised from ADP: ADP + Pi ATP Give two ways in which the properties of ATP make it a suitable source of energy in biological processes: 1. Energy released in small/suitable amounts 2. Soluble 3. Involves a single/simple reaction Humans synthesise more than their body mass of ATP each day.
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still be in the gene pool after millions of years?" Survival of the Sickest by Dr. Sharon Moalem with Jonathan Prince explains how diseases have a purpose in human survival‚ they are the tools that aided the human evolutionary process. The diseases were a contribution to the human evolutionary process. A collection of different cases and scientific research support the authors’ hypothesis on the connection between certain diseases that plague us in modern times and the adaptability of our ancestors in
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physiology‚ and psychology" written by Buss‚ Larsen‚ Western and Semmelroth (1992‚ as cited in Funder & Ozer‚ 1997‚ p. 211)‚ discuss that evolution is rooted in reproductive success of the various species. Therefore‚ the core content of studying evolutionary psychology includes researching sexual differences (Buss et al‚ 1992‚ as cited in Funder & Ozer‚ 1997‚ 211). There are benefits and costs or the adaptive problems to investing in offspring for both the males and females (Buss et al‚ 1992‚ as cited
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Maggie Ritten Monday‚ September 30‚ 2013 Prof.Carrier Psych 108 In the articles I read‚ the origin of art is highly contested. However‚ that is irrelevant to the question of the evolutionary advantage of art creation. In strict Darwinian terms‚ selective advantage is a characteristic of an organism that enables it to survive and reproduce better than other organisms.1 Under this definition‚ there is a selective advantage for creating art. Creating art requires advanced cognitive dexterity
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