Outline and assess Weberian explanations of ethnic inequality (40 marks) Classic sociologist Max Weber was strongly influenced by Marx’s ideas‚ but rejected the possibility of effective communism‚ arguing that it would require an even greater level of detrimental social control and bureaucratization than capitalist society. Weber developed the three-component theory of stratification and the concept of life chances. Weber supposed there were more class divisions than Marx suggested‚ taking different
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Abstract: This paper focuses on three very significant theories of Social Science namely the Evolutionary Theory‚ Marx’s Theory and Modernization Theory. It tries to discuss the theories from different dimensions as to give a clear picture of the theories. The main goal of this paper is to cover every aspect of these theories as briefly as possible. Evolutionary Theory: Introduction Society presents a sue generis reality: a real existence in which it manifests properties other than
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mentions about the Freudian explanation that paranoia originates from the repression of same-sex desire. Sedgwick criticizes this conventional psychoanalysis‚ which inevitably pathologizes homosexuality as paranoia. As borrowing Hocquenghem’s reasoning‚ she argues that paranoia reflects not homosexuality‚ but rather the homophobic perspective on it. Nevertheless‚ Sedgwick condemns‚ many queer theorists duplicate the paranoid structure when they refute the homophobic explanation of paranoia. She infers
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Murder is a type of crime known to be quite gruesome and cruel. With this in mind‚ most states define murder as an unauthorized killing that is both obstinate and premeditated‚ meaning that it was the intent after planning or waiting for the victim. During the time period of Ancient Rome‚ an incident on the Ides of March took place and caused a great deal of havoc. In William Shakespeare’s The Tragedy of Julius Caesar the conspirators were not right to kill Caesar. The reasons for the
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Explanations of Attachment – Learning Theory AO1: Learning Theory stated that all behaviour is learnt rather than innate and that we are born a ‘blank slate’. Behaviourists suggest that all behaviour is learned either through classical or operant conditioning. Classical Conditioning - Association Food produces pleasure‚ primary care giver (food giver) is associated with the food and becomes a conditioned stimulus. Operant Conditioning – Reward and punishment According to operant conditioning
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some leads pointing towards the King’s guards. Both of the King’s guards were also dead; with the blood of Duncan on their hands and with the dagger used to kill him. Macduff‚ being the first one to react to the tragic event said in horror that "murder hath broke ope the lord’s antinone and stole thence the life of building". Soon after‚ there was chaos in the castle and the alarm bell was rung. Macbeth was very disturbed with the recent events and expressed his distress and great loss by saying
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Describe and evaluate explanations of insomnia. (8 + 16 marks) Insomnia is a state where an individual experiences difficulties with their sleep. There are 5 types of insomnia; long term‚ short term‚ trouble falling asleep‚ trouble staying asleep and waking up too early. Short term insomnia usually lasts a few days or weeks‚ it tends to be caused by immediate worries such as exams‚ deaths‚ noise‚ jet lag or temporary medical conditions such as colds. Long term (chronic) insomnia is experiencing
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Physicalism is “the theory that all information is ultimately physical information‚ information about physical states and physical events‚ couched exclusively in physical terms.” Frank Jackson perspective was that everything that exists is physical and everything also can be explained and described by physical theories. The knowledge argument is one of the most examined arguments on physicalism. The intention of the knowledge argument is to prove that the conscious experience associates with non-physical
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The determining factors that influence the evolutionary outcome of sexual conflict are the benefits of manipulation and resistance‚ the costs of manipulation and resistance‚ and the feasibility of manipulation (Lessells 2006). Intralocus conflict leads to each sex impeding adaptive evolution in the other sex. By contrast‚ interlocus conflicts occur when there is conflict over the outcome of male–female interactions‚ so that the optimal outcome is different for the two sexes. These types of conflicts
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Darwin founded a new branch of life science‚ evolutionary biology. Four of his contributions to evolutionary biology are especially important‚ as they held considerable sway beyond that discipline. The first is the nonconstancy of species‚ or the modern conception of evolution itself. The second is the notion of branching evolution‚ implying the common descent of all species of living things on earth from a single unique origin. Many people are familiar with how Darwin came up with the theory of
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