Psychology 101 Review Outline Chapter 1: Introduction I. Basic Definitions (pg 3-5): A. Psychology - The scientific study of behavior and mental processes B. Theory - A general principle proposed to explain facts are related C. Hypothesis - A testable prediction about conditions under which particular behaviors or mental processes work D. Replication - Repetition of a study to verify research findings E. Goals of Psychology - To describe‚ explain‚ predict‚ and influence behavior/mental
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How Psychology Developed Psychology – The Scientific Study of Behavior and Mental Processes. Mental Processes = Physiological and Cognitive Processes. Psychology comes from two Greek words. “Psyche” = Soul‚ and “Logos” = the Study of a Subject Psychology became a Scientific Discipline In 1870’s The Contributions of Wundt and Hall Philosophy + Physiology = Psychology Wilhelm Wundt i. German Professor.
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THE HISTORY OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY As a scientific discipline‚ social psychology is only a bit older than one hundred years‚ with most of the growth occurring during the past five decades (McGarty & Haslam‚ 1997). By most standards‚ social psychology is a relatively young science. In discussing the discipline’s history‚ it should be noted that there are two social psychologies‚ one in psychology and the other in sociology‚ with the larger of the two being the psychological branch (Jones‚ 1998)
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Physiological Psychology‚ what is it and why is it important? Physiological Psychology is as described by Kalat (1998) as the study of the physiological‚ evolutionary‚ and developmental mechanisms of behaviour and experience. It is devoted to the study of brain functioning‚ how Neurons and Glia convey messages to one another and other parts of the body for it to function and work accordingly. Future studies of physiological psychology will help predict behavioural patterns in society and how
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References: Gerrig (). Psychology and Life [18] (VitalSource Bookshelf)‚ Retrieved from http://digitalbookshelf.argosy.edu/books/0558302572/outline/18 Kessler‚ R. C.‚ McGonagle‚ K. A.‚ Zhao‚ S.‚ Nelson‚ C. B.‚ Hughes‚ M.‚ Eshleman‚ S.‚ Wittchen‚ H. U.‚ & Kendler‚ K. S. (1994)
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QUESTION ONE Name Five Approaches to Psychology 1. Social Psychology Social psychology is about understanding individual behaviour in a social context. Baron‚ Byrne‚ and Suis (1989) defined social psychology as “the scientific field that seeks to understand the nature and causes of individual behaviour in social situations”. It therefore looks at human behaviour as influenced by other people and the social context in which it occurs. 2. Comparative Psychology This is a science which studies animal
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Topic : Nature and nurture of Psychology Table of Contents Introduction 3 Nature and Nurture 3 The three distinctive schools of thoughts 3 Nature and our Biology 4 Nurture and our Behavior 4 Black and Whites in 17th centaury 5 Intelligence 5 Hostility 6 Nurture and the Inborn 6 Children perspective 7 Conclusion 9 Bibliography 10 Introduction Nature and nurture issue has its root far back in the seventeenth century when psychologist wanted to know more about psychology. Before we even start discussing
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APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY Definition of psychology: The term psychology is derived from two Greek words psyche meaning soul and logos meaning science or study of a subject. Thus‚ psychology was a study of soul or mind. Psychology is formally defined as a science which studies mental processes‚ experiences and behavior in different contexts. Branches of psychology: There are various branches of psychology such as: cognitive psychology‚ biological psychology‚ developmental psychology and so on‚ and these
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The study of psychology is the study of mental behavior through different stages of life and illnesses. Not only does psychology cause you to use extraneous amounts of critical thinking‚ but it also covers the interesting topic of mental illnesses. Counseling psychology an interesting topic‚ within psychology. This large field in psychology is fascinating‚ because the psychologist is able to really focus in on the patient with a mental illness. Forensic psychology is another intriguing topic‚ as
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Psychology is a topic that many people have heard of and been exposed to without ever researching for themselves. In fact‚ many people base their ideas about psychology‚ and particularly psychologists‚ on things they have seen in popular media sources such as television shows and movies. However‚ these portrayals are much different than the norms of reality. For this project‚ I chose to examine and discuss two popular psychology careers that are often seen in the world of media and entertainment:
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