Discuss the evolutionary explanations of functions of sleep. (24 marks) The evolutionary theories suggest sleep has evolved because it gives an animal a greater chance of survival when in a dangerous environment. They also suggest that sleep has evolved because it conserves energy and coincides with their eating habits. The evolutionary explanation (also referred to as the ecological approach) is based on the observation of animals in their natural environment. The evolutionary approach to
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competent person and individual. Immanuel Kant’s categorical imperative helps understand the way this relationship of an employer and employee be viewed. Introduction Imannual Kant’s ethical and moral theory is an established and a very well-known fact and is considered to be important. Kant’s ethical theory is also known as “respect for persons”. Kant calls his basic moral principle‚ as the “Categorical Imperative”. An imperative is a command. The concept/idea of a categorical imperative can be understood
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Human caring‚ according to Watson‚ is based on human values such as "kindness‚ concern‚ and love of self and others." She differentiates altruism from self-sacrifice and describes it as a fullness of being that allows the nurse to be authentically present with clients. Watson states that a humanistic-altruistic value system begins early in life but continues to be influenced through interactions with parents‚ family‚ friends‚ and others‚ including nurse educators. Furthermore‚ she asserts that such
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HUMAN RESOUCE MANAGEMENT CONTENTS 1. Introduction 1 2. Literature review 2 2.1 Emergence of PRP 2 2.2 Concept of PRP 3 2.3 Relevant theories of PRP 4 2.3.1 Maslow’s hierarchy of needs & Herzberg’s motivational theory 4 2.3.2 Equity theory in PRP 5 3. Case study 6 3.1 Case one: “Why Do Companies Use Performance-Related Pay for Their Executive Directors?” (Bender‚ 2004) 6 3.2 Case two: “Evaluating performance-related pay for managers in the National Health Service”
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The Concept of Bartering as Adapted by the Film In Time‚ and its implications. HWS 2013 Prices‚ Values‚ and Money Contents 1 Introduction The film In Time was produced in 2011 by Andrew Niccol‚ and includes a combination of the characteristics of the genres thriller‚ action‚ and drama‚ making it fairly complex and capable of providing several different perspectives as well as various points of analysis‚ from the general plot to the greater cultural
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The Evolutionary Consequences of GMO Escape Hybridization between genetically modified plants and populations of crop plants is a major hazard to be avoided in conducting field trials of genetically modified plants. The reason to avoid this is that gene flow from the transgenic plants into the crop population results in the creation of unwanted and potentially devastating hybrids. This essay explores some of the mechanisms behind gene flow between species‚ and their evolutionary consequences
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Do non-human primates have culture similar to humans? Communication skills mostly support that these primates have culture because primates learn communication through gestures and facial expressions. Anthropological definition of culture is all aspects of human adaptation‚ including technology‚ traditions‚ language‚ religion‚ and social roles. Culture is a set of learned behaviors; it is transmitted from one generation to the next through learning and not by biological or genetic means. Communication
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How Danone adapted his products? The chairman of the board of Shanghai Danone Biscuits Foods Company Limited‚ Mr Peng Qin‚ said‚ “We do not change the consumer‚ we adapt.” So Danone has adapted his products to local tastes. The most important for Chinese consumers is that the products are good for health. For example‚ they made the cookie Prince with more iron. The Chinese government announced 3 or 4 years ago that the population suffered from a lack of calcium and vitamins and encouraged
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Due to the evolutionary psychologists in the text „Nature Versus Nurture: The Battle Continues“ women and men have no choice how they act. Both are bound to different behavior patterns‚ which is the consequence of the evolutionary progress. All along the task of the men was to impregnate as most woman as possible to save the continuity of their race‚ while women always have been the ones that had to born and raise the children. Therefore the males concentrated on getting as most as possible partners
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Application of Theory Janelle R. Lamb Social Work 383 – Human Diversity and Multicultural Theory New Mexico Highlands University School of Social Work Multiculturalism is a historical evolution of cultural diversity. Placing critical‚ before multiculturalism‚ adds a “framework for analysis” (Sisneros‚ 2008‚ p. 3). With this framework we are able to go beyond what is initially reached for‚ which is learning about‚ as well as appreciating‚ diversity and the devices of oppression that
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