Describe the benefits and costs of decentralization 3. Explain transfer prices and four criteria used to evaluate them 4. Calculate transfer prices using three different methods 5. Illustrate how market-based transfer prices promote goal congruence in perfectly competitive markets 6. Avoid making suboptimal decisions when transfer prices are based on full cost plus a markup 7. Understand the range over which two divisions negotiate the transfer price when there is unused capacity
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performance of an investment centre? Discuss the merits and demerits of each? Which method would you recommend? 2 49 X X Which management control practices‚ if followed‚ in performance measurement of investment centres are likely to induce goal congruence‚ in respect of following assets Idle‚ Intangible‚ Leased‚ Cash‚ Receivables‚ Inventories 1 76 X PROFIT CENTRE X X X X X X X X X Organizations with Business Divisions (Profit Centre) format have observed that Divisional
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PLR – Acknowledging Anxiety Tonight we learnt about anxiety and how it can affect us. Anxiety is a state of displeasure‚ fear or concern. Anxiety is normal when reacting to stress but when anxiety becomes excessive it can affect a person’s life for the worse. Fear is a natural behaviour when a threat is present whereas anxiety is usually related to a feeling of loss on control or an unavoidable situation. An example of this would be going out in public‚ this is an unavoidable situation but
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create a climate promoting growth and allowing progress and realisation of individuals ’ maximum potential‚ the therapist should possess attributes of congruence‚ unconditional positive regard and accurate empathic understanding (Corey‚ 2009). In doing so‚ therapists and their clients are able to build a relationship built upon trust. Congruence is a genuineness or an ability to be real with the client (Corey‚ 2009). When one is congruent‚ one ’s thinking‚ feeling‚ and being are all in sync or
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The focus of this research is to explore the non-verbal communication which is called kinesics concentrating on three factors which are eye contact‚ gesture and posture. These three factors are prevalent and relevant in regard to communication being define through different cultures‚ genders and age groups. In 1952‚ Ray Birdwhistell‚ anthropologist‚ conducted the first scientific study of body language. The study showed that 65% to 70% of all communication is based on non-verbal communication
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Company led him to consider the adoption of Martex method in the Rendell Company. II. Problem Statement How Should Rendell resolve the current reporting relationship of the corporate controller and the divisional controllers to achieve goal congruence? Is application of the controller relationship of Martex concept to Rendel would give more advantages? III. Discussion Regarding the case‚ there are some issues that should be answer in order to give clear perspective before determining the
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An anti-oppressive approach to counselling is essential to establish and maintain an affective working relationship between counsellors and clients. Clients must feel that they can trust their counsellor and that they may share any information without fear of judgment for their opinions‚ beliefs and values. Anti-oppressive practice enables clients to make informed choices surrounding the direction they wish their therapy journey to take. This essay will explore four areas that are critical to incorporate
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COUNSELLING THE PROBLEMATIC DRINKER FROM THE PERSON-CENTRED PERSPECTIVE WORD COUNT: 2749 ACKNOWLEGEMENTS The writer gives thanks to: Paul‚ for caring enough to challenge; for always seeing their potential and facilitating movement towards it‚ even when the writer doesn’t see it themselves. Joseph‚ for his unconditional valuing. A flower cannot bloom without sunshine and fertile soil. Providing space where the writer can scrutinise their beliefs‚ and challenge‚ reinforce or redefine
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personal relationships‚ politics or public information campaigns‚ is one of the most complex and strategic activities of human beings. It may have limited effectiveness for two interacting reasons. The first obstacle to effectiveness is the lack of congruence between the
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Regard – Congruence – Empathy Unconditional Positive Regard means to me‚ putting no conditions on the working relationship between you and the client‚ it’s looking for and bringing out the positive side of the client. Showing you care‚ to listen in a none- judgemental caring way. It’s allowing the client to talk about what ever they wish at that moment without feeling judged. Regard‚ to make the client feel equal to show your interest and care. Congruence and Empathy Understanding congruence and
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