mainstream theoretical approaches” (Mcleod‚ 2009‚ p624). I will argue that without the development of self-awareness neither a trainee nor qualified counsellor can meet the core conditions set out in most theoretical approaches to counselling‚ congruence‚ empathy and unconditional positive regard. I will also argue that counselling trainees need to experience the role of client themselves before they can take others on the same road to self discovery. To answer the benefits and difficulties of
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figures should give a child unconditional acceptance and love’1‚ which allows a child to develop self-acceptance and to achieve self-actualization. Rogers also believed that for a person to achieve self-actualization‚ a person must be in a state of congruence. This means a person’s self-concept must match up with their actual experiences. Sean Boswell is a ‘young 17 year old with a talent for auto mechanics’.2 Sean has lived a life of getting into trouble with the
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Psychological perspectives of smoking This essay will consider how each of the 5 psychological perspectives explain smoking. I will cover the psychodynamic‚ the behaviouristic‚ the biological‚ the cognitive and the humanistic approach. Psychodynamic approach The psychodynamic approach views behaviour in terms of past childhood experiences‚ and the influence of unconscious processes. There are five psychosexual stages in Freud’s theory‚ the first being the oral stage during which the infant
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ACHARYA INSTITUTE OF GRADUATE STUDIES SOLADEVANHALLI‚ BANGALORE LECTURE NOTES SUBJECT: BUSINESS ETHICS & CORPTORATE GOVERNACE CHAPTER NUMBER-I CHAPTER NAME: - INTRODUCTION PREPARED BY: MR.SHAIKH JUNED SAOUD In brief: - Meaning of Ethics: - Ethics is derived from the latin word ETHICUS and in greek it is called ETHICOS meaning character or manners. In other words ethics is said to be source of morals‚ moral principles and recognized rules of conduct. Definition of Ethics: -
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vote them out of office. Aggregate representation is necessarily crude and rests on somewhat shaky foundations‚ depending‚ as it does‚ partly on the self-reinforcing expectations of congressional elites. • Policy congruence: Hard to measure‚ but apparently reasonably good congruence between district opinion and roll call voting. • National causes: Some reps become the voice of a national cause (black rights‚ pro-life‚ etc.) • Not descriptive representation. Among the most familiar targets
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(k) immediacy (l) challenge (m) self-disclosure (n) managing silence (o) empathy (p) unconditional positive regard (q) congruence (r) working at an appropriate pace Unit 4 1.4 – Explain the importance of closing a session Recommended word count: 1500 words Date of submission: How I learnt about this topic… I leant about this topic mainly from note taking
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“Scriptural paradigm of the person out of which there can develop more congruence between our actual work with the person and our psychological models of theory and treatment.’ Calvin was concern about current doctrines and not about past ideas that did not survive. Calvin actually barely refers‚ in “Psychopannychia‚” debating about the soul other than those directly related to the opinions that he prefers to disprove. Calvin rather uses terms like slumbers‚ hypnologues‚ hypnosophists‚ and soul-killers
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Introduction As every organization consists of people‚ it is very important for the organization to be able to manage their people effectively and efficiently. Therefore‚ every organization has a division or department that manages this people-related issue. The department is usually called human resource department and the way organization manage their people is called Human Resource Management (HRM). HRM has changed over the time. HRM has been an issue in academic literature or
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Peter Conner Student no. 233071 BTEC Level 5 Advanced Diploma in Therapeutic Counselling Unit 5: Transactional Analysis 1 2 1.1 The main theories that underpin Transactional Analysis in relation to counseling are: 1. Theory of communication. This can be applied when analyzing systems and organizations. It can be applied when working in or on‚ for example‚ a company studying the way the workforce and management communicate (or not). If all members of the company are willing to undergo scrutiny
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There are three major objectives of the therapist‚ congruence‚ unconditional positive regard and empathic understanding. Congruence is referring to the inner combination and the wholeness of the counselor (Brodley‚ 2006). Congruence compels counselors to engage in individual’s own processes and behaviors that will continue to keep the integration of their self. Brodley (2006) stated it is essential
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