BIBLIOMETRIC LAWS Bibliometrics is a type of research method used in library and information science. It utilizes quantitative analysis and statistics to describe patterns of publication within a given field or body of literature. Researchers may use bibliometric methods of evaluation to determine the influence of a single writer‚ for example‚ or to describe the relationship between two or more writers or works. One common way of conducting bibliometric research is to use the Social Science Citation
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Adams (2013) also stated that since objective evidences may also be needed in determining the breach of good faith‚ it is easier to bypass the subject test and prove that such conduct failed to act for a proper purpose. Fiduciary duty cases at general law on the proper purpose rule are considered when determining the scope of ‘proper purpose’ in CA s 181 (2). That is to say‚ the two-step process proposed in Howard Smith v Ampol Petroleum should be used under such circumstance to prove the improper purpose
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third party e.g. by entering into a contract or disposing of the property of the principal. Agency has been defined in different ways by different scholars. According to Fridman in his book ‘Law of Agency‚’ ‘Agency is the relationship that exists between two persons when one called the agent is considered in law to represent the other called the principal in such a way as to be able to affect the principal’s legal position in respect of strangers to the relationship by the making of contracts or the
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| International Law | | In Completion of: | Government 202-01 Professor: Dr. Jones | Clifton R. Cooper Jr. 4/28/13 International Law For many years‚ Greece and Turkey have found themselves glaring uneasily at each other. Under the Aegean Sea between them‚ oil could be found. The question came up‚ “who owns it?” Both countries claimed the areas as being within their territorial waters. Billions of dollars were at stake. Wars have been started for less; and‚ the two countries
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Study Unit 1. Activity 1. Column A: Public law | Column B: Private law | * Is aimed at the public interest. | * It furthers individual or private interests | * Orders the relationship between the state and individual. | * Orders the respective rights and obligations of private persons. | * Its a vertical relationship | * It is a horizontal relationship | * Denotes a relationship of authority | * Relationship are agreed on equal terms. | Self evaluation 1.
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2007‚ Business Law. Australia: Pearson Education Australia [online]‚ http://www.australiancontractlaw.com/law/formation-agreement.html [10 February 2010] [online]‚ http://www.australiancontractlaw.com/law/formation-consideration.html [14 February 2010] [online]‚ http://www.australiancontractlaw.com/law/formation-intention.html [16 February 2010] [online]‚ http://www.australiancontractlaw.com/law/formation-capacity.html [20 February 2010] [online]‚ http://www.australiancontractlaw.com/law/avoidance.html
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Ltd (TMMS)‚ the law applies a common law tests that approaches the issue by categorizing work relationships‚ distinguishing one from another where work relationships will be divided into two broad categories‚ contract of service‚ and all other type of work. An employee works under a contract of service or contract of employment‚ whereas an independent contractor works under a contract for services. Subsequently‚ a number of tests have been developed for the purposes of common law to distinguish the
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Family law is the body of law pertaining to marriage and matrimonial issues. Its main aim is to protect each member of a family‚ whether that family is nuclear‚ de-facto‚ single parent‚ Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander or blended in nature‚ as family is the foundation of society. It can be argued that as society progresses in an ever developing world‚ the law continues to languish behind society’s changing values in regards to the recognition of same-sex relationships‚ surrogacy and birth technologies
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FORMALITIES Common law has no form requirements for contracts: oral contracts are enforceable Consequences of failure of complying with formal requirements vary from statute to statute but include penalties‚ fines and civil consequences ie. Non-enforceability of contract Legislation imposes formal requirements for certain types of contract (this goes beyond the common law) ; e.g.: Consumer credit (has to have warnings‚ and writing) Sale of motor vehicle (needs written work of purchasing car
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Criminal Law Hanif Mughal (麥 嘉 豪 ) Adjunct Associate Professor ( 兼任教授) Barrister-at-law ( 大律師 ) DLS 2 BRIEF - Lecture 1 (A).General Introduction (B). What is a crime? (C). Principles of Criminal Liability Chapters 1‚ 2 and 4 of the Workbook and some additional information 2 (A) General Introduction 1.General Principles. 2. Law regulates conduct in society. 3. Division of Law into civil and criminal law. 4. Civil Law – disputes between individuals. 3 1 2014/10/3 5. Criminal Law - disputes
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