From traditional budget planning to zero-based budgeting (Relevant to PBE Paper II: Management Accounting and Finance) Dr Fong Chun Cheong‚ Steve‚ School of Business‚ Macao Polytechnic Institute Introduction A budget is an important financial plan that incorporates a systematic analysis and interpretation of financial forecasts in terms of products‚ markets and the application of resources. It requires managers to plan. It needs operational and financial resources information for decision making
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FIN 641- Fall 2012 – Excel Assignment This assignment is due 10 am on Thursday‚ December 6. Your assignment will be graded on a scale of 0 to 16. Each question is equally worth. You need to use the posted Excel Template. You should work on these individually. The assignment should be submitted on Blackboard. No late assignment will be accepted. Enjoy the problems! Capital Budgeting The C & S Company manufactures ice-cream bars. They are considering the purchase of a new machine that will
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the alcopops tax is to correct for the negative externalities which abusers of alcopops impose on society. Using diagram(s) discuss how a tax on alcopops can correct for negative externalities associated with excessive consumption of alcopops. In a publication by University of Southern Queensland (2008)‚ it defines that ‘excise taxes are taxes imposed on sellers of certain goods and services‚ and they are usually substantially higher tan sales tax on regular goods’. Moreover‚ ‘tax incidence is
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Disparities in Access to Health Care among Non-Citizens in the United States Considering the United States contains the largest number of immigrants in the world‚ it is important to look at the type of health care that these individuals are able to receive once they have moved into the country. Though they may live in the United States‚ they may not necessarily have gained citizenship‚ and that can make it difficult to receive constant health care. The purpose of this journal article was to
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ADMINISTERING THE BUDGET A budget is a written financial plan for business operations developed for a specific period of time. Budgets are often developed for six months or a year but can cover a longer or shorter time period depending on the type of budget and the nature of the business. Because a budget is an estimate of what might happen‚ it usually cannot be followed exactly. Staying close to the amount budgeted is desirable. However‚ for various reasons beyond the control of managers‚ actual
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Personal Budget Exercise – Excel Creating a spreadsheet track personal business expenses is an excellent use of Microsoft Excel. For this exercise‚ you will create a spreadsheet to enter a personal budget and track actual expenses for the year. You may choose to use real data or create a fictitious budget using a monthly income amount of $2‚500. Here are suggested budget categories if you are not using a real budget. At a minimum‚ you must have 9 budget categories: Housing (mortgage or rent) Utilities
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Homework 1 – Chapter 1 1. In the following independent situations‚ is the tax position of the tax payer likely to change? Explain why or why not. a) Yes‚ this is likely to change John’s tax position because of capital gains and losses on the disposition because of property now convert to ordinary income and losses. b) Yes‚ this is likely to change Theresa’s tax position because now she is self employed and has to deal with the safe harbor of withholdings is lost and new quarterly payments on
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II. Criteria for Evaluating a Tax Structure Adam Smith -canons of taxation Equality Convenience Certainty Economy III. Tax Structure Tax base: Tax rates: Incidence of tax: Examples: Income $10 $20 $30 $3 (30%) $6 (30%) $9 (30%) $3 (30%) $7 (35%) $12 (40%) IV. Major Types of Taxes Property Taxes Transaction Taxes Death Taxes Gift Taxes Income Taxes Employment Taxes Other U.S. Taxes V. Formula for Federal Income Tax on Individuals Figure
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“Analysis of Bangladesh National Budget For the FY 2012-13” Sir‚ Here is the term paper on “Analysis of Bangladesh National Budget 2012-13”‚ which you have assigned us in order to get a clear understanding over Bangladesh National Budget for FY2012-13. We have tried our best to gather all kinds of relevant information‚ which could give us an overall concept of this topic. We have studied the Budget speech 2012-13 by the Finance minister of Bangladesh and the CPD budget reaction for preparing this term
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Preparing a Budget Request Strayer University PAD 505 Preparing a Budget Request As the chief of police for the Newport News Police Department‚ I wish to request three to five additional police officers for the City of Newport News. Currently there are 75‚000 residents and the city is experiencing a population growth of 3 and 5 percent per year. This accounts for approximately
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