head: COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY AND THE MODEL Abstract Human behavior can be explained by a variety of biological‚ psychosocial‚ and environmental factors interacting on a person over time. The values‚ beliefs‚ and goals that determine the behaviors one engages in are developed through cognitive processes unique to each individual as a result of the interplay between previous learning and the aforementioned factors. When considered together‚ the Model of Human Occupation and Cognitive-Behavioral
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Cognitive Dissonance is a psychological discomfort caused by inconsistency among a person’s belief‚ attitudes‚ and or actions. There are three hypotheses that explain the theory. The first hypothesis is selective exposure which is the tendency to avoid information inconsistent with one’s belief and attitudes. One only accepts information that is consistent with their own thoughts. Hypothesis two is post-decision dissonance; which are close call decisions and can affect a decision one makes. And
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responses in a particular session following disruption as proportion of an average of baseline‚ which accounts for differences in the baseline rates of responding‚ unlike absolute response rates (Nevin‚ Mandell‚ & Atak‚ 1983). The findings of Behavioral Momentum Theory have been consistent across a variety of disruptors‚ such as extinction (Nevin‚ 2012)‚ pre-feeding (Nevin‚ 1974)‚ and response-independent reinforcers provided during intercomponent-intervals (Harper‚
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I believe that the most prevalent comparison between he Social Cognitive Theory and the Health Belief Model is that they can both be used in predicting‚ explaining‚ and influencing different types of behaviors. Unlike the Health Belief Model‚ the Social Cognitive Theory uses the perception the individuals receive from their other peers. The Social Cognitive Theory uses the actions of one person to persuade the actions of another. The Health Belief Model‚ on the other hand‚ is all individual perceptions
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Theories of Deviance are limited in their ability to explain deviant acts if one adopts the view that these theories are universal. There is no universal‚ right or wrong theory‚ rather each theory provides a different perspective which only "fully makes sense when set within an appropriate societal context and values framework" . The functionalist theories share a common structural explanation of causes of deviance . They assume that conformity in society is achieved through the existence of norms
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The cognitive dissonance theory states that if there is a discrepancy – an aversive emotional state – between our beliefs and behaviors‚ we are likely to experience inconsistency between these two cognitions. For instance‚ if you smoke‚ despite knowing that smoking is harmful‚ then this may result in cognitive dissonance. Furthermore‚ the college students who put themselves through hazing to join a fraternity could be another example. These students also most likely to experience cognitive dissonance
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Cognitive therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy are both psychotherapy techniques used to help people deal with difficult situations or mental illnesses. The main difference between the two therapies is that while both target negative or unhealthy mental processes‚ CBT
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helps children decrease their anxiety and depression through relaxation techniques‚ positive self-talk‚ and cognitive reconstructing (James & Gilliland‚ 2017). One of the most important factors in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is psychoeducation. It is critical for a child to understand the misconceptions of sexual abuse (James & Gilliland‚ 2017). The reason I selected Cognitive behavioral therapy is because of its strong empirical evidence for efficacy (Putman‚ 2009). Children must be educated about
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Evaluate/Compare and Contrast/Discuss/Examine models or theories of one cognitive process with reference to research studies (22) Human beings actively process information and it is cognitive processes that guide behavior. These cognitive processes are influenced by social and cultural factors. One of the cognitive processes is memory. Many researchers and psychologies have proved that the mind can be studies scientifically by developing theories and using a number of scientific research methods
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with the given information to choose just one form of therapy. I see potential in many of the different forms of therapy‚ but my favorite three would be Cognitive Behavioral Therapy‚ Journal Writing‚ and Collaborative Therapy. I think that these particular forms of therapy could work together well to assist the patient. With cognitive behavioral therapy the therapist works with the client in the here and now. The therapists assists the patient with their day to day living issues and provide the
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