d) Examine the reasons why some sociologists choose not to use experiments when conducting research. (20 marks) The three different experiments that sociologists are able to use are laboratory experiments‚ field experiments and the comparative method. Sociologists don’t tend to use experiments as they include lots of practical‚ theoretical and ethical problems. In laboratory experiments‚ it is very difficult to control‚ as well as identify‚ all the possible variables that may have an influence
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Examine the reasons why some sociologists choose not to use experiments when conducting research There are two types of experiment methods which are laboratory and field. Laboratory experiments are normally set up by the researcher itself. Field experiments are an experiment carried out in a ‘natural’ setting; that is‚ unlike in the case of laboratory experiments‚ the setting is not created by the researcher. Sociologists tend to use field experiments rather than laboratory experiments as people
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Examine the reasons why some sociologists choose not to use experiments when conducting research One of the main reasons why many sociologists choose not to use laboratory experiments for research is one of impracticality; the absolute control of conditions required for a lab experiment is nigh impossible to achieve in fields of sociology‚ as that level of control over variables would require a completely artificial environment which would require an inordinate amount of money and resources to
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Examine the advantages some sociologists may finds when using participant observation (20 Marks) Participant observation is where the researcher joins the group or community they are studying‚ the researcher will participate in the activities over a period of time‚ to do this‚ the researcher attempts to become accepted in order to collect more valid research and to try and see the world in the way the group does. There are two types of participant observation‚ Covert and Overt. Covert participant
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Examine the reasons why some sociologists choose to use structured interviews when conducting research. There are three types of interviews; structured‚ unstructured and semi-structured interviews. The most commonly used types of interviews by sociologists are structured interviews and unstructured interviews. Structured interviews have various advantages‚ therefore‚ some sociologists‚ mainly Positivist sociologists‚ choose to use structured interviews when conducting research. Positivists are
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Examine the problems sociologists may find when using participant observation in their research. When sociologists carry out an investigation‚ they can carry out their research in a number of ways. One way to do this is participant observation. Participant observation is a primary research method in which a sociologist studies a group by taking a role within it and participating in its activities. This approach is referred to as the ’Ethnographic Approach’. Ethnomethodology refers to the use of
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Examine the problems sociologists may find when using participant observation in their research. All sociological research methods involve observation‚ however‚ according to Hughes participant observations is defined by when the researcher themselves participates in the activities of those he or she is observing and studying. Participant observation is a primary research method in which a sociologist studies a group by taking a role within it and participating in its activities. There are two
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Sociologists use different types of questionnaires in their research‚ these ranging close ended questions and open ended questions. Close ended gives the respondent a guide upon what there answer should be and directs them to a certain decision it tends to take more control of the answer‚ whereas open ended questions give the respondent more free choice and arguably this seems more ethical. Some Sociologists believe that the data form questionnaires can be limited and superficial. This is due
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ANT 2410: Participant Observation Exercise in Turlington Plaza Going into this project my partner‚ Connor O’Brien‚ and I were both determined to observe students as they move through campus. We felt that this would be a beneficial thing to observe as it would provide us with a wide spectrum of students to observe. It would also give some insight into how students move across campus. After considering multiple possible locations‚ my partner and I decided that the best place on campus for our observations
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sociological research methods involve observation‚ however‚ participant observations is defined by when the researcher themselves participates in the activities of those he or she is observing and studying. Hughes (1976)‚ describes participant observation as‚ ‘ When the researcher becomes part of a daily round‚ learning languages and meanings‚ rules of impersonal‚ relations… and in short‚ living the life of the people under study. Participant observations come in two forms‚ overt participant observations
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