Examine some of the ways in which Marxists explain crime. One way in which Marxists examine crime is the idea that they feel crime is inevitable in capitalism because capitalism in itself is criminogenic. Due to capitalism being based on exploiting the working class by using them as a means of making profit‚ this is therefore damaging to the working class and arguably explains why crime is committed. Due to the exploitation of the working class‚ which may lead to poverty and in some cases the only
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Three key reasons why some competencies are valued basis resources (like skills‚ competencies and knowledge) are valued. This means of valuation is important because it h as changed over the past and will undoubtedly change in the future. Why are some competencies valued? Firstly‚ because they create something that people value: for a resource to be seen to be valuable‚ it needs to be able to actually create something that others value. This is important because notions of w From the 19th century
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Examine the reasons why some sociologists choose to use experiments when conducting research Examine the reasons why some sociologists choose to use experiments when conducting research Secondary sources of information come in many forms. These can range from official statistics produced by the government on areas such as schools and crime and data published on the internet or in books by other sociologists who did their own research. Many sociologists as well as doing their own research use secondary
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EXAMINE THE WAYS IN WHICH SOCIOLOGISTS HAVE EXPLAINED THE PROCESS OF SOCIALIZATION. Sociologists explained the process of socialisation in many different ways – they have looked at all factors which could occur in such process. The socialisation starts within the family and relatives where babies are imposed to four processes identified by Oakley as: manipulation‚ canalization‚ verbal appellations and differential activity exposure. Through these‚ parents teach their children things such as eating
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Assess the strengths and limitations of participant observation for the study of labelling in schools Participant observation can be completed both overtly and covertly‚ and it depends on which method is chosen to which strengths and limitations occur. There are many variables to be considered when choosing which method of investigation should be chosen to be acted upon. Such things as; is it likely the researcher will be allowed into the group willingly‚ is the subject of the investigation likely
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Examine the evidence and views of sociologist on the nature verses nurture debate. Sociologist and scientist have argued for many years over whether our behaviour is biologically determined‚ in our genes or whether it is socially constructed‚ we learn it. This is known as nature verses nurture. No one knows which one actually dictates our behaviour or if it is a combination of nature and nurture‚ yet sociologist would argue that 99% of our behaviour is socially constructed‚ is learnt throughout
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1)4. Why Use Observation to Collect Data? Observation methods are useful to researchers in a variety of ways. They provide researchers with ways to check for nonverbal expression of feelings‚ determine who interacts with whom‚ grasp how participants communicate with each other‚ and check for how much time is spent on various activities (SCHMUCK‚ 1997). Participant observation allows researchers to check definitions of terms that participants use in interviews‚ observe events that informants
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Examine some of the reasons why females may be less likely than males to commit crime. (12 marks) At a first glance‚ most crime in the UK appears to be committed by males‚ by the age of 40‚ 9% of females have a criminal conviction as opposed to 32% of males. Women are typically convicted of property offences such as theft. Official statistics would suggest that women commit less crime than men‚ however‚ the case might be that these crimes aren’t reported or punished. For example‚ crimes such
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The women’s aid federation defines domestic violence as physical‚ psychological‚ sexual or financial violence that takes place within an intimate or family type relationships‚ it may involve partners‚ ex partners or household members. Sociologists challenge the view that domestic violence is confined to the behaviour of a few sick individuals‚ they argue that there are sociological explanations for domestic violence‚ domestic violence is far too widespread to be simply the work of a few disturbed
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Assess the strengths and limitations for using participant observation to study truancy There are many strengths and limitations for using participant observation to study truancy. Truancy is defined as an unauthorised absence from school. Sociologists may want to investigate why truancy occurs‚ what anti-school subcultures are more likely to truant and what effect truancy has on pupils’ future careers or achievements. Participant observation is where the researcher takes part in the event that
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