Sociologists use different types of questionnaires in their research‚ these ranging close ended questions and open ended questions. Close ended gives the respondent a guide upon what there answer should be and directs them to a certain decision it tends to take more control of the answer‚ whereas open ended questions give the respondent more free choice and arguably this seems more ethical. Some Sociologists believe that the data form questionnaires can be limited and superficial. This is due
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d) Examine the reasons why some sociologists choose not to use experiments when conducting research. (20 marks) The three different experiments that sociologists are able to use are laboratory experiments‚ field experiments and the comparative method. Sociologists don’t tend to use experiments as they include lots of practical‚ theoretical and ethical problems. In laboratory experiments‚ it is very difficult to control‚ as well as identify‚ all the possible variables that may have an influence
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Examine the reasons why some sociologists choose not to use experiments when conducting research One of the main reasons why many sociologists choose not to use laboratory experiments for research is one of impracticality; the absolute control of conditions required for a lab experiment is nigh impossible to achieve in fields of sociology‚ as that level of control over variables would require a completely artificial environment which would require an inordinate amount of money and resources to
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Examine the reasons why some sociologists choose not to use experiments when conducting research There are two types of experiment methods which are laboratory and field. Laboratory experiments are normally set up by the researcher itself. Field experiments are an experiment carried out in a ‘natural’ setting; that is‚ unlike in the case of laboratory experiments‚ the setting is not created by the researcher. Sociologists tend to use field experiments rather than laboratory experiments as people
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Examine the reasons why some sociologists choose to use structured interviews when conducting research. There are three types of interviews; structured‚ unstructured and semi-structured interviews. The most commonly used types of interviews by sociologists are structured interviews and unstructured interviews. Structured interviews have various advantages‚ therefore‚ some sociologists‚ mainly Positivist sociologists‚ choose to use structured interviews when conducting research. Positivists are
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Examine the problems some sociologist find with using postal questionnaires in their research. There are many problems that some sociologist find when using postal questionnaires. Postal questionnaires are sent to homes and business in certain areas‚ postal questionnaire mainly use closed questions as positives use this method due to the fact‚ that they are able to interpret the data in to numerical form such as graphs. Positives use quantitative data because they believed that society is molded
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Examine the disadvantages some sociologists may find when using official statistics in their research Official statistics are a secondary method of gaining data which are highly supported by Positivists but not so much by Interpretivists for a variety of reasons. The usages of official statistics come with many disadvantages as well as advantages. One reason Positivists support the use of official statistics is that they allow quantitative data to be gathered. However‚ Interpretivists‚ such
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Examine the reasons why some sociologists do not use official stats in their research. Official statistics are a source of secondary data. They are produced by the government. They are quantative data. There are two types of Official Statistics. Hard statistics which are objective and can’t be manipulated; statistics on births and marriages are hard statistics. Soft statistics which are more subjective are easy to manipulate; statistics on crime‚ poverty and unemployment are soft statistics. Positivists
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Examine the advantages some sociologists may finds when using participant observation (20 Marks) Participant observation is where the researcher joins the group or community they are studying‚ the researcher will participate in the activities over a period of time‚ to do this‚ the researcher attempts to become accepted in order to collect more valid research and to try and see the world in the way the group does. There are two types of participant observation‚ Covert and Overt. Covert participant
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REASONS FOR CONDUCTING QUALITATIVE RESEARCH Given these distinctions and definitions of a qualitative study‚ why does a person engage in such a rigorous design? To undertake qualitative research requires a strong commitment to study a problem and demands time and resources. Qualitative research shares good company with the most rigorous quantitative research‚ and it should not be viewed as an easy substitute for a "statistical" or quantitative study. Qualitative inquiry is for the researcher who
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