CIVIL CASE AND CRIMINAL CASE Civil Cases A civil case begins when a person or entity (such as a corporation or the government)‚ called the plaintiff‚ claims that another person or entity (the defendant) has failed to carry out a legal duty owed to the plaintiff. Both the plaintiff and the defendant are also referred to as "parties" or "litigants." The plaintiff may ask the court to tell the defendant to fulfill the duty‚ or make compensation for the harm done‚ or both. Legal duties include respecting
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The law generally requires that the accused possess a ‘blameworthy’ state of mind at the time the act comprising the offence was committed‚ and the basic presumption is that mens rea is required for every offence (‘actus non fit reus nisi mens sit rea’)‚ authority for which stems from Sherras v De Rutzen [1895] – “There is a presumption that mens rea … is an essential ingredient in every offence; but that presumption is liable to be displaced either by the words of the statute creating the offence
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Criminal Law Scenarios Phase II Individual Project CJUS290-1302B-02 Tressa Hommel June 3‚ 2013 Homicide is defined as the killing of another human being by another person. When a homicide occurs‚ there are distinctions in the law as to the type of homicide committed‚ such as first degree‚ or premeditated murder‚ second degree murder‚ manslaughter‚ and negligent. In order to determine which type occurred‚ the elements of the incident are examined. These are intent‚ whether criminal or
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Criminal Law Foundations Evaluation Georgette Heisterman CJA/484 July 28‚ 2013 NIcholas Barbella Criminal Law Foundations Evaluation The Juvenile Justice System Juvenile justice is the section of law that applies to persons under the age of 18 not capable of receiving sentencing in the adult court system or old enough to be responsible for criminal acts committed in society. In most states the age of criminal culpability is 18 however‚ the age requirement can be set lower in accordance to certain
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Erica McDonagh Philip Handler 1326 Words 14/07/15 Should English Criminal Law impose a general duty on citizens to assist persons who are in peril? The general duty to assist a person in peril could also be defined as a Good Samaritan law. A Good Samaritan law offers legal protection to individuals who help to aid a person in peril. The Good Samaritan laws were named after a parable told in Luke 10:25-37 of the bible. The story tells us about a traveler giving aid to a person of a different ethnic
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their medical care. For this freedom to be meaningful‚ people must have the right to make choices that accord with their own values regardless of how unwise or foolish those choices may appear to others.”[2] R v Blaue[3]‚ a famous causation case in criminal law‚ brings to foreground a thought-provoking debate about whether an individual’s religious beliefs and other psychological values could be included in the ‘thin skull’ rule and whether the refusal to take lifesaving medical treatment breaks the chain
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entrusted with its handling and care. Embezzlement is a serious crime that carries penalties in both the civil and criminal court. Employees who care for public funds are most likely to be given harsh punishment‚ keeping in mind the severity and repercussions of the crime. There are three major differences between civil court and criminal court in embezzlement. Firstly‚ in civil law‚ a case starts when a complaint is filed by a party‚ which may be an individual‚ an organization‚ a company or a corporation
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Explain different types of business information‚ their sources and purposes Business information is one of the three main segments of the information industry. The primary forms of business information include: · News · Market research · Credit and financial information · Company and executive profiles · Industry‚ country and economic analysis · IT research · Television Types of business information include Verbal information Verbal communication can either be done face-to-face
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Chapter 5 Criminal Law 1. What kind of strike does the law not allow to form the basis of self-defense claims? d. Preemptive Correct Question 2 The castle exception is an exception to what doctrine? a. the retreat doctrine Question 3 Which of the following cases involves the “New York Subway Vigilante?” c. People v. Goetz (1986) Correct Question 4 Most defenses are perfect defenses; if they’re successful‚ defendants are c. acquitted. Question 5 The retreat requirement is weakest or
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LONDON 265 0010 ZA 269 0010 ZA 277 0101 ZA DIPLOMA IN LAW LLB EXAMINATION for External Students INTERMEDIATE EXAMINATION (Scheme A) FIRST AND SECOND YEAR EXAMINATIONS (Scheme B) GRADUATE ENTRY LEVEL I (Route A) GRADUATE ENTRY FIRST YEAR (Route B) BSc DEGREES for External Students MANAGEMENT WITH LAW‚ LAW WITH MANAGEMENT‚ ACCOUNTING WITH LAW AND LAW WITH ACCOUNTING FOR STUDENTS IN THE EXTERNAL PROGRAMME Criminal Law Wednesday 13 May 2009 : 10.00 - 1.15 pm Candidates will
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