Assignment 1: Criminal law 1) Elaborate the various theories of punishment in Criminal Law (10m) There are four theories of punishments‚ namely‚ retribution theory‚ deterrent theory‚ and reformation theory. Firstly‚ a kid who falls down and kicks the floor inadvertently. Generally‚ it is believed to be a firm of taking revenge and would not serve only penal purpose. Deterrent theory by punishing the offenders deters the wrongdoer specially and deters the general public also by
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1. Both forms of policing require the input from the community‚ but are applied differently. Community policing requires citizens to work proactively with law enforcement; however‚ “POP” is aimed at solving community problems by grouping community incidents to identify possible causes (pg. 4‚ 86) 2. SARA model stands for Scanning‚ Analysis‚ Response‚ and Assessment. (pg. 100-101) S. In the past year there have been 150 car burglaries‚ and the year before 70. Which gangs that live in the area‚ and
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Analysis of Marco Rubio: A Response to the 2013 Barack Obama State of the Union Address Marco Rubio serves as a Republican senator representing Florida. He is 41 years old and a Cuban American. He is considered to be a rising star in the Republican Party. Some go as far as calling him the “Republican Savior”. He was picked to deliver the official Republican response to President Obama’s State of the Union Address. His response was delivered in both English and Spanish
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between the federal budget and the state and local budgets is the issue of a monetary deficit‚ in which expenditures in the budget exceeds revenues that were estimated. State and local governments are required to balance their budgets. The federal government is allowed to borrow money to meet its obligations and have a deficit. The federal government collects the most tax revenue‚ but state and local governments have a greater range of revenue options for funding their budgets. The federal government
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intermediaries undertake. Possible failure of a market intermediary should be anticipated and dealt with by regulation designed to minimize damage and loss to the investor‚ and to contain systemic risk. No amount of regulation or oversight can guarantee against the possibility of financial failure of a market intermediary. However‚ regulation can and should aim to reduce the risk of failure. Where such failure does occur‚ it is the role of the Regulator to seek to reduce the impact of that failure and
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strategy and its impact on local operations Lessons from Gillette Singapore * * * By Eric Aussmann & Amalia Insani Universitas Gadjah Mada International Human Resource Management Lecturer: Dr. Budi Santoso ------------------------------------------------- Case Background The case "Global strategy and its impact on local operations - Lessons from Gillette Singapore” underlines the difficulties of finding an adequate global strategy‚ which can tighten local integration
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What Drives Organizational Change Paper What Drives Organizational Change? When a business first enters into the market the organization develops goals and missions that they have set forth to achieve. However‚ during the lifetime of the company there are many internal and external factors that can affect the company from reaching their goals and achieving their set forth mission. As a result a company may have to enforce organizational changes to help the company
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groups and not in state-level civilizations. In order for a civilization to be recognized as a state level society‚ it must meet certain criteria. There must be centralized political power‚ social classes based on access to resources‚ occupational specialization‚ coercive military or police force‚ multiple levels of decision making‚ writing or complex record keeping‚ and urban centers controlling periphery.1 There are a variety of competing theories of the origins of state level societies. In “A Theory
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Future Analysis of The Nation-State System Introduction: It is common to hear of the threats to the nation-state system in the contemporary world. Such threats seem to originate from many different quarters‚ at different level of the global system. This impending sense that the nation-state is somehow in “crisis” led to analyze the question of “the contemporary crisis of the nation-state?” But before we go into the analysis‚ it is important to look into the ideas that would help to understand
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Critical discourse analysis‚ organizational discourse‚ and organizational change A realist view of discourse analysis Discourses is an element of all concrete social events (actions‚ processes) as well as of more durable social practices‚ though neither are simply discourse: they are articulations of discourse with non-discoursal elements. ‘Discourse’ subsumes language as well as other forms of semiosis such as visual images and ‘body language’‚ and the discoursal element of a social event often
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