rapidly. Some FMCGs – such as meat‚ fruits and vegetables‚ dairy products and baked goods – are highly perishable. Other goods such as alcohol‚ toiletries‚ pre-packaged foods‚ soft drinks and cleaning products have high turnover rates. An excellent example is a newspaper- every day ’s newspaper carries different content‚ making one useless just one day later‚ necessitating a new purchase every day. The following are the main characteristics of FMCGs:[1] • From the consumers ’ perspective: • Frequent
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a) Ratio analysis does several things‚. The first thing is it allows the company to compare itself with other like companies. If management feels things aren’t going well‚ they can help pinpoint the problem through comparing their ratios with other companies. They may have several ratios that are comparable‚ but a couple which are way off. That might be where the problem is. It helps to evaluate financial statement. It helps to take proper steps toward financial problem. Like reduce
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Executive Summary This paper examines financial ratio analysis by defining‚ the three groups of stakeholders that use financial ratios‚ the five different kinds of ratios used and their applications‚ the analytical tools used in analysis‚ and finally financial ratio analysis limitations and benefits. The paper illustrates that financial ratio analysis is an important tool for firm’s to evaluate their financial health in order to identify areas of weakness so as to institute corrective measures
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ACCOUNTANTS OF PAKISTAN REPORT ON RATIO ANALYSIS OF M/S RANI LIMITED PREPARED FOR: Board of Directors PREPARED BY: Management Accountant TABLE OF CONTENTS Particulars Executive Summary Introduction Page No. 3-4 5 Financial Position and Ratio Analysis 6 - 10 Suggestions & Conclusion 11 - 12 Appendices Horizontal & Vertical Analysis of Income Statement Comparative Ratios & averages Trend of Ratios & Percentages Graphical Representation
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LIMITATIONS OF RATIO ANALYSIS The debt-equity ratio gives an indication of an enterprise’s ability to sustain losses without jeopardizing the interests of creditors. This ratio is based only on information provided in the balance sheet. Although stockholders’ equity serves as a buffer to protect the creditors’ interests‚ it should be kept in mind that the earning prospects of the enterprise are also relevant in judging a firm’s ability to survive the long run. Although the use of ratios can prove helpful
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IMPORTANCE OF RATIO ANALYSIS Ratio analysis is a tool used by individuals to conduct a quantitative analysis of information in a company’s financial statements. Ratios are calculated from current year numbers and are then compared to previous years‚ other companies‚ the industry‚ or even the economy to judge the performance of the company. Ratio analysis is predominately used by proponents of fundamental analysis. The ratio analysis is one of the most important tools of financial analysis. The various
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FINANCIAL RATIOS AND ANALYSIS OF; * NIKE INC * PUMA * ADIDAS Contents * Executive Summary | * Nike INC | * Puma | * Adidas | * Financial Ratios | * DOL & DFL | *
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years. The report entails a financial analysis and summaries‚ which will give the executive board an understanding of how well the current managing director is performing‚ and whether his contract should be renewed. Figures were obtained from comparative balance sheets and profit and loss statements from the relevant years as well as additional information that was forwarded by the board. This information enabled the development of percentage and ratio analysis (see appendices)‚ which was then used
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Ratio‚ Vertical‚ and Horizontal Analyses XACC/280 May 8‚ 2012 Analyzing financial statements can help a company find out important financial information about itself and other competitors in the industry. There are three important tools that evaluate a company’s liquidity‚ profitability‚ and solvency. This information is relative to banks‚ creditors‚ and for internal gain. There are three commonly used tools to help investigate and generate the results using
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financial ratio analysis‚ which is the process of determining and evaluating financial ratios. A financial ratio is a relationship that indicates something about an industry’s activities‚ such as the ratio between the industry’s current assets and current liabilities or between its accounts receivable and its annual sales. The basic sources for these ratios are the company financial statements within the industry that contain figures on assets‚ liabilities‚ profits‚ and losses. Industry ratios are
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