REVIEW OF LITERATURE ON ABSENTEEISM DYNAMICS INTRODUCTION Literature reviews are acknowledged as valuable contributions to advancement of research. When done well‚ they help researchers sum up where have been and where they need to go next. They identify gaps in knowledge and suggest new directions for future research. That such endeavors are considered useful is reflected in the number published each year. Reviews of research literature are carried out for several reasons. One reason is to assess
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monetary phenomenon also impact the overall growth there fore this paper will also determine whether‚ and how‚ GDP in Pakistan would respond to a change in money supply (M2)‚ the inflation rate and interest rate & import and export in economy. REVIEW OF LITERATURE Matthew McCartney (September 2011) “Pakistan‚ Growth‚ Dependency‚ and Crisis” In this paper there is an ongoing debate about the impact of trade‚ foreign direct investment (FDI)‚ and financial liberalization on economic growth. Its proponents
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3.1. Research Objective: To review literature on Social entrepreneurship The aim in this section is to review and discuss the concept of social entrepreneurship (SE). First‚ some of the historical antecedents of SE such as communities‚ cooperatives and philanthropists will be introduced. Then‚ definitions of SE extant literature will be presented. Two significant streams in the definition of SE are derived‚ one is social innovation (SI) and the other one is social enterprise organisation (SEO).
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publications‚ conferences and academic literature. There are two sides of the use of technology in hotels: “back of house” systems (property management systems‚ revenue management systems‚ internal control instruments etc.) and technology that is used directly and mainly by the consumers. The following review aims to put the current technological state‚ future trends and most pressing issues of the hotel and hospitality industry into perspective. II Literature review The newest trends in the hospitality
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Survey finds internal audit risk assessments inconsistent Year: August‚ 2007 The report suggests that internal auditing needs to identify areas of high and moderate risk that are part of the internal audit plan but have been deferred or cancelled because of the organization’s focus on Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404. It recommends that chief audit executives (CAEs) revisit the budgets‚ skills‚ and capabilities needed to achieve a comprehensive‚ balanced‚ and risk-based approach to auditing‚ as well
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CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Types of Discipline Problems 2.1.1: Vandalism According to article ‘What is vandalism’‚ written by Dye1‚ she defined vandalism as a crime that generally involves the destruction‚ disfigurement of public or private property. A person does not have to destroy a property to be charged with vandalism. This crime can include acts that simply demise a piece of property. For example‚ a person may rip the seats of a school bus. The bus is still operable‚ but its value
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LiIntroduction History of Management Tanz (2003) provided a brief history of management over the period 1909 to 2001. He notes that despite all the advancement of almost a century we still do not know what quantifies management‚ and alludes that maybe some theorist in the next century will come along and discover the key to managing. Tanz (2003) accredits Peter Drucker as the most influential and wide ranging management thinker of the 20th century. Drucker’s work is still being used today in
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Business review demonstrates that there are a few investigations of components or factors that impact the business performance of telecommunication companies in the region. However‚ there is no effort at a comprehensive study of the telecommunication organisation in Malaysia. Thus‚ this study endeavours to discuss and dedicates to critical assessment and evaluation of business performance of Digi Telecommunications. The review of related literature is fundamental in order to provide a comprehension
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RELATED STUDIES FOREIGN 1. HOW TO USE GESTALT INTERPRETATION FOR VENTILATION-PERFUSION LUNG SCINTIGRAPHY Introduction: The use of a so-called gestalt interpretation‚ an integration of different sets of criteria and the physician’s own experience‚ has been advocated in the interpretation of lung scintigraphs of patients with clinically suspected pulmonary embolism. However‚ data on the reliability of this approach are limited. The aim of this study was to investigate the observer variability
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The purpose of this literature review is to evaluate the influence episiotomy’s have on postpartum pain. In the first study by Leeman et al. (2009)‚ the purpose was to evaluate the pain associated with genital trauma‚ labor care‚ and different incidences during birth from a group of healthy women who had few instances of episiotomies and delivered vaginally. The sample size consisted of 565 midwifery patients that were at least eighteen years of age. These women signed consent forms allowing their
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