Axia College Material Appendix B Ethical Theories Chart Complete the chart below using information from the weekly readings and additional research if necessary. Include APA formatted in-text citations when applicable and list all references at the bottom of the page. Ethical Theory Utilitarianism Deontological Virtue ethics Definition Moral decisions require taking full advantage of the benefits as well as minimizing the damage to society. (Trevino and Nelson)
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The Harmony Theory In Plato’s dialogue Phaedo‚ Simmias outlines his theory that the soul is like a harmony. Essentially‚ this theory claims that a lyre—or harp—is to harmony as body is to soul. The lyre must be tuned and played in just the right way‚ and if it breaks then the harmony ceases to exist. Therefore‚ harmony—and also‚ therefore‚ soul—does not exist on its own. Simmias argues that the same goes for body and soul‚ in the sense that the brain must be functioning in a certain way for the
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Evaluation of Theory At the forefront of adolescents are what everyone views and judges’ teenagers by which is their behavior. Underlying that behavior is known as psychosocial problems. This behavior is viewed as drug use‚ defiance‚ criminal behavior‚ or depression. Psychosocial problems in adolescents consist of three broad groups‚ which are substance abuse‚ externalizing problems and internalizing problems. For the most part psychosocial problems during adolescents are a transition period and
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Excitation Transfer Theory The root of many impulse actions that we act upon ‚ excitation transfer has to do with the “ enhancement of emotional reactions to immediately present emotion- arousing situations by portions of excitations that are left over from preceding related or unrelated emotion – arousing situations.” In simpler terms ‚ it basically means that when we become extremely involved in a certain form of media such as watching a movie ‚ our emotions become influenced and controlled
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Just war theory Just War theory demands that for war to be justified a state must fulfil each of the following 6 requirements: (1) Just cause‚ (2) Legitimate Authority‚ (3) Right intention‚ (4) Likelihood of Success‚ (5) Proportionality and (6) Last resort. Just war theory was developed by theologians Augustine and Aquinas. This will be further discussed in the essay. In addition to this these 6 requirements can be categorised in 3 parts – Jus ad bellum‚ Jus in bello and Jus post bellum The
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Using the material from item A and elsewhere assess the usefulness of Marxist approaches to an understanding of crime and deviance. (21 marks) Marxist approaches can be useful to help us understand crime and deviance. Marxists theory adopts the belief that the ruling class is responsible for societies. They think crime is systematically generated by the structure of capitalist society. Marxists believe that society is divided into two classes‚ the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. The bourgeoisie
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God command them because they are right? The Divine Command Theory plays a very important roll in answering these types of questions‚ however is disproved by the Euthyphro Dilemma. In this essay‚ a plausible argument will be proposed solving the Euthyphro Dilemma‚ but will then be objected for criticism. I will then offer a solution as to why this objection towards the Euthyphro Dilemma can be disproved. The Divine Command Theory purely states that God’s commands are what “is morally right
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Kant¡¯s Moral Theory I think Kant¡¯s Moral theory is one complement to the Utilitarianism because one deficit of Utilitarianism is it is sometimes impossible to foresee the consequences‚ and Kant brought up that ¡°the consequences of our acts are not always in our control and things do not always turn out as we want¡±. However‚ he believed that we can control our motives‚ and the ¡°motive to do what is right¡± gives an act its moral worth. The second belief Kant holds is ¡°people ought not
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NURSING THEORIES CORE CONCEPTS Nursing theory is still a young field and as such‚ it continues to evolve as new knowledge is gained. There are numerous theories of nursing‚ each of which took years to develop and most of which continue to evolve and adapt. There are commonalities between and among the existing theries although each may focus more heavily on different aspects f responsibilities. It has to do with the philosophical foundations for each theory. Moore (2008) reported a nursing
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implications of each model. There are many theories about why people abuse children and who are more likely to abuse. These models aren’t rules or laws and they may have flaws. I will be comparing and writing about these flaws and also where the models have a point and backing these up with cases of child abuse which have been in the media. The models that I will be describing‚ comparing and evaluating are the Feminist Model‚ the Social learning theory‚ Contextual and the Medical Model of abuse.
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