Dr. Mohamed Taher Contemporary Management MBA – E Assignment 4 Program and non-programmed decisions Prepared by: Rehab Mohamed Abd El Rasoule PROGRAMMED AND NONPROGRAMMED DECISIONS Programmed decisions: Programmed decision are decisions that have been made so many times in the past that managers have developed rules or guideline to be applied when certain situations are expected to occur in a certain situation. Another definition: It’s made
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Programmed decisions . Programmed decisions are made in routine‚ repetitive‚ well-structured situations with predetermined decision rules. These may be based on habit‚ or established policies‚ rules and procedures and stem from prior experience or technical knowledge about what works or does not work in a given situation. For example‚ organisations often have standardised routines for handling customer complaints or employee discipline. Decisions are programmed to the extent that they are repetitive
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3. F 4. T 5. F 6. a 7. c 8. d 9. b 10. e 1. Describe the difference between programmed and nonprogrammed decisions. What are the implications of these differences for decision makers? Programmed decision is structured and planned out compared to nonprogrammed decisions. The implications are based on if the decisions are spur of the moment or not. 2. Describe the behavioral nature of decision making. Be certain to provide some detail about political forces‚ risk propensity‚ ethics
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A programmed decision applies a solution from a past experience to a routine problem. A non-programmed decision applies a specific solution crafted for a unique problem. Decision scope refers to the range or boundaries that you must work within when making a decision. If the decision pertains to a project‚ it involves what the project is supposed to accomplish and the budget of both time and money that has been created to achieve these objectives Describe the relationships that exist BETWEEN time
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Programmed theory is a sub theory under biologic theories and nonstochastic theories. Nonstochastic theories hypothesize aging as a planned‚ timed occurrence. Since the body constituently repairs and replaces cells‚ it would be assumed that we would never age. With programmed theory aging is based on evolution and programmed gene or genes to age and die. How does programmed theory assume the “age” at which our body begins to wear out and eventually quit? The basis is a gene or genes that allow
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well or not. So here we know about a very special fact that we can judge our progress with time. We can also get appropriate feedback during the course of study. Programmed Instruction Programed Instruction is a method of presenting new subject matter to students in a graded sequence of controlled steps. Students work through the programmed material by themselves at their own speed and after each step test their comprehension by answering an examination question or filling in a diagram. They are then
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1.1 Introduction Decision Making is very important thing that we do in everyday lives. According to Harris‚ R (2010)‚ decision making is the study of identifying and choosing alternatives based on the values and preferences of the decision maker and making a decision implies that there are alternative choices to be considered. In addition‚ we are not on to identify as many of those alternatives as possible but to choose the one that has the highest probability of effectiveness. Just as there are
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confident and strong. However‚ have you ever thought about all the tough decisions the president of the United States has to make? As the president of our great nation they are expected to make the best decisions possible for our country. Since the beginning of time our presidents have made decisions that have changed America forever. For example‚ choosing to launch an atomic bomb that would take so many innocent lives. A decision that would go down in history as being the most controversial of them
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Application of the three decision-making models‚ the seven decision-making strategies‚ and the two marketing theories can be seen in current efforts by marketing practitioners and academicians to tease apart the complex decisions made by consumers. For example‚ choice models and conjoint models are multivariate analysis techniques based on these understandings. Consumers are presented with choices in controlled environments that‚ hopefully‚ control for other confounding variables‚ and then the choices
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aggressive behaviour is sometimes misidentified as being assertive. It is important for us to be able to correctly identify our own and others’ styles of communication. There should be a consistent message sent in your verbal and non‐verbal communication; for example even if your words are assertive (“I do not like it when you do that”)‚ your body language and other non‐verbal cues may be passive or aggressive (head down‚ soft voice; or loud angry voice‚ clenched fists). If you are sending mixed signals in
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