in which for this example with each prescription dispensed beyond an average cost and output threshold we would expect the per-unit fixed cost to become lower and the marginal profit gains to increase with increased output. Conversely in the concept of diseconomies of scale we would expect to exhibit the effect of rising marginal costs occur with the increase production of outputs resulting in lower marginal profits obtained. In the case of diseconomies of scale‚ for this example‚ every prescription
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Introduction to budget A budget is a financial plan for business‚ prepared in advance. It is defined by cima as ‘a plan expressed in money’. Cash flow forecasting is the process of estimating cash inflows and cash outflows over a period of time‚ usually for a period of 1 year. Cash Budget is the process of estimating cash inflows and cash outflows over a period of time‚ usually prepared monthly. Cash flows is the amount of money flowing into and out of a business over a period of time. Cash inflows
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Comprehensive exercise to calculate variances: Gilder Corporation makes a product with the following standard costs: The company reported the following results concerning this product in June. The company applies variable overhead on the basis of direct labor-hours. The direct materials purchases variance is computed when the materials are purchased. Required: a. Compute the materials quantity variance. 15‚600 F b. Compute the materials price variance. 44‚100 * 0.1 = 4‚410 F c. Compute
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and Estimation for Population Variances Business Statistics: A Decision-Making Approach‚ 7e © 2008 Prentice-Hall‚ Inc. Chap 11-1 Chapter Goals After completing this chapter‚ you should be able to: Formulate and complete hypothesis tests for a single population variance Find critical chi-square distribution values from the chi-square table Formulate and complete hypothesis tests for the difference between two population variances Use the F table to find critical
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13. Variance and Standard Deviation (expected). Using the data from problem 13‚ calculate the variance and standard deviation of the three investments‚ stock‚ corporate bond‚ and government bond. If the estimates for both the probabilities of the economy and the returns in each state of the economy are correct‚ which investment would you choose considering both risk and return? Why? ANSWER Variance of Stock = 0.10 x (0.25 – 0.033)2 + 0.15 x (0.12 – 0.033)2 + 0.50 x (0.04 – 0.033)2 + 0
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Multivariate analysis of variance Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) is a generalized form of univariate analysis of variance (ANOVA). It is used when there are two or more dependent variables. It helps to answer : 1. do changes in the independent variable(s) have significant effects on the dependent variables; 2. what are the interactions among the dependent variables and 3. among the independent variables.[1] Where sums of squares appear in univariate analysis of variance‚ in multivariate
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Budget Interpretation Budgets help to bring spending under control and lead the way for the development of plans that enable an organization to become or remain fiscally sound. For an organization to develop or maintain financial stability‚ it must understand the purpose of budgeting and how to apply the various budgeting techniques that will help promote and expand the business. Budgeting requires organizations to use financial projections to attract investors and secure grants or donations‚ which
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| Budgets in manufacturing companies Text adapted by Hugues Boisvert‚ from chapter 11 of the book La comptabilité de management‚ prise de decision et contrôle‚ 3e edition‚ ERPI‚ 2004‚ p. 278-292‚ written by Hugues BOISVERT‚ Claude laurin and Alexander mersereau (HEC Montreal). Table of contents 1. Budgets 2. Budgetary styles 3. The budget process in a manufacturing company 4. Comprehensive example of a budgetary process of a manufacturing
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of the Uniform Code of Military Justice show us how a military service member should conduct themselves on a daily basis. Military bearing has many components that are involved such as self-discipline‚ discipline of others‚ taking appropriate actions for events or taskings‚ addressing superiors appropriately and dependability. Not just one thing can prove you have military bearing its takes being a professional and and a leader in all aspects of life to prove that you have military bearing
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congressional appropriations‚ authorizing‚ and budgeting processes to enact the President’s Budget and legislative proposals. OMB coordinates the Administration’s proposed legislation‚ testimony‚ reports‚ and other documents to ensure consistency with Administration policies‚ including the President’s Budget. OMB also prepares Statements of Administration Policy for certain bills scheduled for House or Senate floor action‚ analyzes legislation that changes revenues or direct spending‚ and has responsibility
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