Financial Perspective on Mergers and Acquisitions and the Economy Michael C. Jensen Harvard Business School MJensen@hbs.edu © Michael C. Jensen‚ 1987 “The Merger Boom”‚ Proceedings of a Conference sponsored by Federal Reserve Bank of Boston‚ Oct. 1987‚ pp.102-143 This document is available on the Social Science Research Network (SSRN) Electronic Library at: http://papers.ssrn.com/ABSTRACT=350422 The Free Cash Flow Theory of Takeovers: A Financial Perspective on Mergers and Acquisitions and
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Abstract ____________________________________________________________ ____ It has been realized globally that Mergers and Acquisitions is the only way for gaining competitive and synergical advantage domestically and internationally and whole range of industries are looking to strategic acquisitions within India and Abroad. In the last two decade‚ many cases related to Mergers and Acquisitions has taken place. In 1994 SEBI had issued maiden guidelines for regulating takeovers in India which
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Carlos Flores Raquel Crego ------------------------------------------------- March 5th‚ 2011 Horizontal and Vertical Analysis from Macy’s Inc. (All figures are expressed in US dollars) The following financial report is generated from the Financial Statements of the department stores and Internet Websites that sell a range of merchandise‚ including men’s‚ women’s‚ and children’s apparel; and accessories‚ cosmetics‚ home furnishings‚ and other consumer goods. Macy’s‚ Inc. The figures stated
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POST MERGERS HR AND CULTURAL ISSUES The post liberalization period was of mergers and acquisitions and still it is continuing as a strategic driver for market dominance‚ geographical expansion‚ leverage in resource and capability acquisition‚ competence‚ adjusting to competition. M&As are strategic alliances. People Management plays a critical role in M&A. People [pic]issues like staffing decision‚ organizational design‚ etc.‚ are most sensitive [pic]issues in case of M&A negotiations‚ but it
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Romania and Portugal‚ through local brands which it previously acquired.” (European Commission‚ 2010) Kraft Food welcomed the merger with Cadbury with the following statement: “The combination would build on Kraft Foods ’ position as a global powerhouse in snacks‚ confectionery and quick meals with a rich portfolio of iconic brands.” (Kraft Food Inc.‚ 2010) Of course‚ the merger is here presented as producing gains for the vastest majority of stakeholders but it was the concern of the European Commission
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To what extent is integration planning the most important factor determining the success of a takeover or merger? Takeovers and mergers are complex transactions where many things can go wrong and therefore affect the success or failure of the deal. Integration planning is an important part of the takeover process‚ although there are other potentially significant factors that affect whether a takeover is successful which also need to be considered. Integration planning refers to a process in which
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refers to a steamy coffee with double cream‚ double sugar‚ and to top it off‚ a beautifully glazed maple donut. This is a staple snack of the gray‚ cold‚ Canadian morning. What could make it better‚ you ask? A multi-billion dollar Canadian-American merger of course! This is huge news‚ as it has enormous implications for both entities‚ as well as the mega-company that they will become. According to Forbes‚ Tim Hortons has 4‚546 restaurants across Canada and the U.S.‚ and has had a 9% increase in revenues
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Abstract Mergers and acquisitions have become the most frequently used methods of growth for companies in the twenty first century. They present a company with a potentially larger market share and open it up to a more diversified market. A merger is considered to be successful‚ if it increases the acquiring firm’s value; most mergers have actually been known to benefit both competition and consumers by allowing firms operate more efficiently. However‚ it has to be noted that some mergers and acquisitions
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An HR Manager’s Guide to Mergers and Acquisitions by David Zatz‚ Ph.D.‚ Toolpack Consulting Senior Consultant Opportunities for HR Mergers and acquisitions are often planned and executed based on perceived cost savings or market synergies; rarely are the “people” and cultural issues considered. Yet‚ it is the people who decide whether an acquisition or merger works. The opportunity for HR lies in the fact that customer and employee reactions determine whether the newly combined company will sink
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THE LIKELY MERGER BETWEEN BHARTI AIRTEL AND MTN Let me start of by giving a brief introduction on the background of the two companies involved‚ that is Bharti Airtel & South Africa’s MTN‚ about whom we will be talking at length later on in the discussion. COMPANY PROFILES: Bharti Airtel: Bharti Airtel is the flagship company of Bharti enterprises. It is India’s largest and first private telecom service provider with a footprint in all three 23 telecom circles. Bharti Airtel since its inception
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