something that tends to stimulate or spur individual or group action. A reward is something tangible or intangible that is given to an individual or group for a service. Rewards are given for one of two reasons: (1) outstanding performance of assigned duties and tasks‚ or (2) unique contributions to the organization either job-related or non-job-related (Tracey‚ 1999). Tangible and Intangible Rewards Tangible rewards (money‚ treats‚ certificates‚ extra privileges‚ etc.) are external ways of motivating
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Service Quality Definition of Service Service is largely intangible and is normally experienced simultaneously with the occurrence of production and consumption. It is the interaction between the buyer and the seller that renders the service to customers (Groonroos‚ 1988). Kotler & Keller‚ (2006) defines service as any act or performance that one party can offer to another that is essentially intangible and does not result in the ownership of anything. Services refers to “economic activities
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1.0 OVERVIEW OF THE SERVICE INDUSTRY We have always had service industries‚ and indeed there are numerous biblical references to services as diverse as inn keeping‚ money lending and market trading. Over time‚ the service sector has grown in volume and in the importance attributed to it. According to Baker J.M et al‚ The Marketing Book 5th Ed‚ (2003)‚ early economists saw services as being totally unproductive‚ adding nothing of value to an economy. He quotes Adam Smith as having included
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International Journal of Service Industry Management Emerald Article: Service portraits in service research: a critical review Bo Edvardsson‚ Anders Gustafsson‚ Inger Roos Article information: To cite this document: Bo Edvardsson‚ Anders Gustafsson‚ Inger Roos‚ (2005)‚"Service portraits in service research: a critical review"‚ International Journal of Service Industry Management‚ Vol. 16 Iss: 1 pp. 107 - 121 Permanent link to this document: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09564230510587177 Downloaded
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Information Products and Services The term Web 2.0 was officially coined in 2004 by Dale Dougherty‚ a Vice President O’Reilly Media Inc.‚ during discussion on the potential of using it in future conference. In fact‚ the Web 2.0 is defined as making global information available to local social context and giving people the flexibility to find‚ organize‚ share and create information in locally meaningful fashion that is globally accessible. Generally Web 2.0 helps in promoting information product and services
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for their product that was not freely available. For example‚ most people have to order their iPhone 4s’s ahead of time‚ because the product is scarce. Scarcity also brings out rationing‚ which in this case the people who have extra money for an Apple product are normally the people that will get this product first. People also have a choice to select one product over another. Some of these people are waiting in this store because they have made the choice of selecting this Apple product over another
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Banyan Tree Branding the Intangible Abstract Banyan Tree Hotels and Resorts had become a leading player in the luxury resorts and spa market in Asia. As part of its growth strategy‚ Banyan Tree had launched new brands and brand extensions that included resorts‚ spas‚ retail outlets‚ and even museum shops. Now‚ the company had to contemplate how to manage its brand portfolio and expand its business while preserving the distinctive identity and strong brand image of Banyan Tree
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We analyze a two-country model of trade in both legitimate and counterfeit products. Domestic firms own trademarks and establish reputations for delivering high-quality products in a steady-state equilibrium. Foreign suppliers export legitimate low-quality merchandise and counterfeits of domestic brand-name goods. Heterogeneous home consumers either purchase low-quality imports or buy brand-name products‚ rationally expecting some degree of counterfeiting of the latter. We characterize a counterfeiting
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Intangible Assets as a Source of Competitive Advantage Look No Further Managing Intangibles seems to be a smart idea. But to bet on it‚ one has to create a whole new organization. The concept of intangibles is not new‚ but across the globe‚ companies are slowly coming to grips with it. tury back physical‚ tangible assets created wealth; today‚ it’s intangible assets that are creating wealth. It’s a concept that packs a lot of punch but has no form as such. It questions capitalism for its emphasis
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Products‚ Services‚ and Prices in the Free Market Economy Starbucks Corporation (Starbucks) is considering whether to increase or decrease the price of their product in order to increase revenue. Deciding upon which direction to go with the price depends upon the price elasticity of the product. According to the law of demand: “All else equal‚ as price falls‚ the quantity demanded rises‚ and as price rises‚ the quantity demanded falls. In short‚ there is a negative or inverse relationship between
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