CHARPTER 2 RIVIEW OF LITERATURE 2.0 Study of the existing manual HRM system The function of Human Resources departments is generally administrative and common to all organizations. Organizations may have formalized selection‚ evaluation‚ and payroll processes. Efficient and effective management of "Human Capital" progressed to an increasingly imperative and complex process. The HR function consists of tracking existing employee data which traditionally includes personal histories‚ skills‚ capabilities
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Literature Review 2.1 Introduction In the concrete industry‚ there are large amounts of concrete being produced around world. The quantity demand will reach $105.2 billion by the year 2015 in the world market for readymix concrete (Global Industry Analysis‚ 2014). Hence concrete quality becomes more and more important‚ because it refers to the quality of building construction and the capital usage efficiency of company. Furthermore‚ product quality is
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2. Literature Review 2.1 Cost Estimation of Light Rail 2.1.1 Whole Life-cycle cost estimation of Light Rail As light rail is playing an increasingly important role in public transportation‚ more concern is put on light rail and the costs of the flexible and expandable transport. Most of our light rail transit decision-making considers the project forepart construction investment only. But in terms of the annual operation cost‚ scrap value and so on after project completion‚ there is less or even
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TEEN CHOICES LITERATURE REVIEW- ADDICTION INDEX Section 1: Introduction................................................................................................................pg 3 Section 2: Descent into addiction...............................................................................................pg 4 Section 3: Turning Point.............................................................................................................pg 5 Section 4: Rehabilitation...........
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The Literature Review of Servicescapes Introduction: Shopping cannot simply be considered as an act of buying in an exchange for goods (C. Gardner and J. Sheppard‚ 1989). Because of the increasingly cut-throat competition‚ marketers and practitioners have to go great length to attract and retain customers. That is where the experiential marketing finds its inspiration. According to the vanguard of Morris B. Holbrook and Elizabeth C. Hirschman (1982)‚ experiential consumption is a view that focuses
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LITERATURE REVIEW Table of Contents Page • Marketing as a management Function 3 • Integration of marketing Function 7 • Changes in Business Environment 10 • Marketing Challenges 15 • Bibliography 21 Marketing as a Management Function Marketing as a management function which in its simplest term refers to the basic functions of management namely planning‚ organizing‚ leading and controlling (POLC). These four functions are necessary for the achievement
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Introduction For centuries leaders have been analyzed in order to determine what the traits and characteristics of a successful leader are. Leadership‚ as defined by Koontz and Weihrich (2008) is “the art or a process of influencing people so that they will strive willingly and enthusiastically toward the achievement of group goals” (p. 311). Leadership plays an important role in employee’s participation‚ creativity‚ recruitment to an organization‚ their commitment to the organization‚ and productivity
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Attached is a copy of your May Monthly performance notes. Within the review‚ areas of strength and improvement were discussed. More specifically‚ during MBDO Cain’s sit-down she was phrased for her ability to mentor‚ nurture‚ and transition a newly promoted dual function BDO‚ Ivan‚ under her purview. MBDO Cain was able to at times change her teaching style to meet Ivan’s needs. At SNA‚ MBDO Cain was the only BDO who participated in the BDA OJTC class to apply what lessons she learned during instruction
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boomerangers or people whose age ranges from 20-29 are a market that should be given attention because they typically build brand loyalty in these ages. The effect of age to brand loyalty is also related on what product a person is buying. For example‚ brand loyalty significantly varies among types of goods where age affects only durables (Ioan‚ 2009). The result came from an investigated population who are heterogeneous individual customers. These individuals vary in their behaviour and attitudes
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involves a power imbalance. This definition remains the subject of some debate‚ particularly in regard to whether these characteristics require assessment by an objective outsider or can instead rely on the perception of the victim. In line with current literature‚ measures of bullying need to encompass the three broad domains of behaviors that constitute bullying: direct physical bullying‚ direct verbal bullying‚ and indirect bullying in which the person or group of persons doing the bullying is not necessarily
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