Contract Law Essay Introduction The case‚ as set out‚ concerns two companies‚ Smart Co (hereinafter S Co) and Bright Co (hereinafter B Co). S Co needs to be advised as to whether it can claim compensation under the breach of the contract‚ which can exceed the 50£ limitation‚ which limitation is included in the contract under a clause. In simple words the validity and therefore the effectiveness of the limitation clause is to be considered under the Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977 . For the
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and received some payments. The Government subsequently stopped its subsidy scheme and the Plaintiff sued the Government for subsidies it claimed it was due. Rules There was no contract. The statement made by the Commonwealth was not offered as consideration for the plaintiff buying the wool. The Court stated that in cases such as this: ‘… it is necessary‚ … that it should be made to appear that the statement or announcement which is relied on as a promise [here the subsidy statement] was really
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CASE STUDY TJX Security Breach The TJX Corporation‚ a major retailer with stores in the United States‚ Puerto Rico‚ and even the United Kingdom‚ experienced one of the largest security breaches. Millions of their customer’s credit and debit card information were stolen over a seventeen-month period. The TJX Corporation announced to the public on February 21‚ 2007 an unauthorized user had accessed their security system and the sensitive information stored in their system had been compromised
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Introduction: A contract is described as "an agreement giving rise to obligations enforced or recognised by law" (Doolan‚ 2003)‚ he continues to describe that a contract exists "when legally capable persons have reached agreement‚ or where the law considers them to have reached agreement" Doolan also illustrates that "The Law of Contract concerns itself with all contracts. Not alone does it apply to contracts worth considerable sums of money‚ but the same rules govern simple contracts‚ such as the
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that 40 million credit and debit card accounts were compromised by a data breach. The information had appeared to be stole around black friday of 2013. This is the busiest shopping day of the year.The retailer said that the information stolen between November 27 and December 15‚ 2013 included personal information of as many as 70 million people more than the 40 million the company originally estimated. Target discovered the breach on December 13th and notified the justice department.The information stolen
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Deirdre Mulligan‚ the faculty director at the Berkeley Center for Law and Technology. “[This] means the number of instances where we might have a breach is going up.” On the following pages‚ InsideCounsel takes a look at fallout from some major data breaches‚ recent legislative and regulatory developments in data privacy law and ways to prevent a data breach before it’s too late. Data Disasters A “global cyber fraud operation” sounds like something straight out of a James Bond movie. But when cyber
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Table of Contents Executive Summary 3 Company Background 3 Security Breach 3 Cost of Security Breach 3 Closer Look at Control Issues 4 Steps to mitigate data breach 4 Conclusion 6 References 6 Executive Summary A data breach at a credit card payments processing firm Global Payments potentially impacted 1.5 million credit and debit card numbers from major card brands Visa‚ MasterCard‚ Discover and American Express (money.cnn.com) in April 2012. Company Background Founded in
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Introduce the case facts In 22 April 2010‚ News from The Age claimed that the Melbourne Storm rugby league club was involved in a long term salary-cap breach scandal. "They had a long term system of effectively two sets of books and the elaborate lengths they have gone through to cover this up has been extraordinary‚" said NRL chief David Gallop (2003). It was disclosed that the Storm had been paid $1.7 million to their players for the past five years and including roughly about $700‚000 in
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Breach of Fiduciary duty of director According to S.4(1) of Companies Act (CA) 1965‚ director includes any person occupying the position of director of a corporation by whatever name called and includes a person in accordance with those directions or instructions the directors of a corporation are accustomed to act and an alternate or substitute director. Directors have a fiduciary duty to the company which is duty to act in good faith in best interest of the company and act for a proper purpose
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Target data breach is a very good example of the risks of using single level/layer defense strategies for information security in an organization. In fact‚ it taught us and the organizations in the information security industry a very valuable lesson as to how important is it to employ strategies like Defense in Depth‚ Critical Controls etc.‚ Below is a brief summary of steps that can be taken to avoid such attacks. I’ve included the chain of different events that led to the Target Data breach and the
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