dominant theories which forms the foundations of ethical analysis‚ because they are the viewpoints from which guidance can be obtained along the pathway to an optimum decision. Each theory emphasizes different points such as predicting the outcome and following one’s duties to others in order to reach an ethically correct decision. However‚ in order for an ethical theory to be useful‚ the theory must be directed towards a common set of goals. Ethical principles are the common goals that each theory tries
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which children adapted and learnt about the world and how to live. He believed that accommodation‚ being the theory that the individual changes their ways to adapt to the environment and assimilation‚ which is the theory that individuals use existing knowledge to deal with the environment‚ where key contributors to a child’s cognitive development. Some of the main factors of Piaget’s theories are that children are active learners‚ they learn through first hand experiences and prior experiences and
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Frederick Taylor Scientific Management Through Taylor’s view of management systems‚ factories are managed through scientific methods instead of the use of the "rule of thumb" so widely used in the late nineteenth century‚ when Frederick Taylor devised his system of management and published the book "Scientific Management". The main elements of the Scientific Management as described by Taylor are; Time studies Functional or specialized supervision Standardization of tools and implements. Standardization
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Explain Natural Law theory In this essay‚ I will discuss the theories behind Natural Law‚ as well as the qualities it is seen to possess. I will explain Aquinas’ concepts and theory on Natural Law‚ discussing eudaimonia and the doctrine of the double effect. Finally‚ I will reflect on some of the positive and negative aspects‚ in summarising Natural Law theory. It is important to highlight that Natural Laws differ from acts which occur naturally. There are many aspects to Natural Law‚ the first
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metaphysics. Aristotle believed that human beings are “featherless bipeds”. This has to do with his theory of politics because Aristotle’s view on politics is essentially fascist. I personally don’t agree with Aristotle on the fact that he thinks most human beings are just featherless birds who can be forced into slavery so that the philosophers can sit around doing nothing but arguing all day. A better theory of society would be that people are all equal and unique‚ just like a snowflake. It is just like
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Realist theories the following key assumption: 1 The international system is anarchic. There is no authority above state capable of regulating their interactions: states must arrive at relation with other state on their own‚ rather than it being dictated to them by some other higher controlling entity. 2 Soverign states are the principal actors in the international system and the social attention is afforded to great power as they have most leverage on the international stage. International instituttion
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Vygotsky’s Social Learning Theory: Importance of social interactions in learning First there is a social interaction. Social interaction leads to the development of cognition. Children do not develop in isolation. Vygotsky (1978) states: "Every function in the child’s cultural development appears twice: first‚ on the social level‚ and later‚ on the individual level; first‚ between people (interpsychological) and then inside the child (intrapsychological). This applies equally to voluntary attention
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In Bowlby’s attachment theory he stated 6 clear factors that were integral to the development of attachment from an infant to its primary care giver. Firstly‚ Bowlby stated that attachment is “adaptive and innate” meaning through evolution; attachment is a behavioural system that has become crucial to survival and therefore the continuation of the species. His second factor was the “sensitive period” in which there is a critical window of opportunity for an infant’s innate sense of attachment
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THE DEVELOPMENT OF ACCOUNTING THEORY a. Explain the meaning of the term accounting principles as used in the audit report. (Do not in this part discuss the significance of generally accepted.”) Answer: Before I dissect the term “accounting principle‚” I first want to provide a brief definition of (1) accounting and (2) a principle. Accounting is the systematic recording‚ reporting‚ and analysis of financial transactions of a business and a principle is a rule or ethical standard. The definition
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Agency Theory A theory that explains the relationship between principals and agents in business (In this relationship‚ the principal hires an agent to do the work‚ or to perform a task the principal is unable or unwilling to do. For example‚ in corporations‚ the principals are the shareholders of a company‚ delegating to the agent i.e. the management of the company‚ to perform tasks on their behalf.) Agency theory is concerned with resolving problems that can exist in agency relationships;
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