homogeneity across cultures. The theory of relative face orientation We have discussed that Brown and Levinson’s (1987) face-saving politeness theory has been undermined for its inability to be applied universally. In surveying recent studies in cross-cultural communication‚ Mao (1994) mentions Janney and Arndt (1993)‚ who characterise it as idealistic‚ culturally biased‚ and lacking objective empirical evidence for the evaluation of their politeness universals. Instead of a theory centered on universals
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Family Systems Theory. The basic principles underlying the Family Systems Theory is the emphasis on the individual’s behavior being understood in the context of the family and the family’s behavior being understood in the context of other social systems. The more treatment and educational programs take into account the relationships and interactions among family members‚ the more likely they will be successful (Lambie‚ 2011). One model that has been developed specifically to persons with disabilities
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Q1: Critically Analyze the Business Model operated by Mc Donald in terms of its Advantages and Drawbacks? The Business Model in Mc Donald is operated by franchisees. They pay about 4% of revenue in addition to rents. If we looked at the model we will find that the company has lands and buildings. So the company keeps its revenue‚ but the franchisees bearing some risks. Strengths of McDonald’s model The benefits and advantages of this model can be seen by some features that determined the success
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Introduction In early 2000‚ Pawan Bhatia (Bhatia)‚ the CEO of Domino’s Pizza India (Domino’s) was a man in a hurry. Ever since Bhatia took over as the CEO of Domino’s in November 1999‚ he had been frantically reworking the pizza chain’s India strategy. Bhatia was planning to open 150 new outlets by the end of 2002 covering 23 cities‚1 including Bhubaneshwar (Orissa) and Jamshedpur (Bihar). In late 1999‚ Indocean Chase‚ the private equity fund bought a 25% stake in Domino’s operations in India from
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Abraham Maslow’s Need Hierarchy Theory and Frederick Herzberg’s Motivation-hygiene Theory (Nancy) Motivation－the expenditure of effort toward achieving an objective the organization wants accomplished. But motivation in employees varies differently. Maslow’s Need Hierarchy Theory tells various of human needs in business. Herzberg’s motivation-hygiene theory think that hygiene/maintenance factorsand and motivators are the reasons make
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Theory X and Theory Y After World War II there were several studies performed that ultimately revealed how assumptions about workers’ attitudes and behaviors affect managers’ behavior. In the 1960s one of the most influential approaches was created and developed by Douglas McGregor at the MIT Sloan School Of Management. He proposed two sets of assumptions about how work attitudes and behaviors not only dominate the way mangers think but also affect how they behave in organizations. He named these
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ACTIVITY & DISENGAGEMENT THEORIES OF AGING THEORIES OF AGING In this assignment there is an explanation of the main concepts of the disengagement and activity theories of aging. With using the case studies provided there is an explanation of how the theories effect the current situations and development of Edith and Albert in the aging the process‚ finally I will be evaluating the care options that might be available to Edith’s mother Lily and how their could have an impact on her development
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1920’s Slang Examples of popular slang phrases during the 1920’s: • Bees knees- used to refer to something that is positive/good • Gigglewater- alcohol • And how!- This phrase is used to show that an individual is agreeing with someone else • Baloney- used to address something that makes no sense • Bent- used to refer to someone that is over intoxicated • Bimbo- a strong tough guy • Cash- used to refer to a kiss • Dapper- the father of a known flapper • Doll- used to refer to an attractive woman
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The 1980s: A time of the Yuppies‚ Brat Packs‚ and Rock and Roll In the great words of Ferris Bueller‚ “Life moves pretty fast. You don’t stop and look around once in awhile‚ you could miss it” ; the infamous 80s went by fast‚ but with the invention of the internet in the 80s‚ we can reminisce and unveil the distinct fashion‚ arts and music of the decade. Fashion from the 1960s/70s evolved into the 1980s. America’s wealth prospered‚ a decade consisting of traditionalism‚ luxury‚ and consumerism
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Many issues divided Americans in the 1920s and 1930s. This paper with examine some of these issues‚ such as dating‚ youth culture‚ the influence of Hollywood‚ the role of the automobile and sexuality. These issues arose during the roaring 20s and the 30s because the young generation started to do things differently than the generation before them. This was seen as rebellious and against the older generation’s morals. One of the issues in dating in the youth culture is petting and necking. Petting
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