expenses. Prepare an income statement for the year (just include the manufacturing expenses) that will help senior management and the board understand the economics of cartridge production in 2001. 5. Work through the Youngstown Products numerical example (below). Youngstown Products‚ a supplier to the automotive industry‚ had seen its operating margins shrink below 20% as its OEM customers put continued pressure on pricing. Youngstown produced four products in its plant and decided to eliminate
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economics and business decision-making‚ sunk costs are retrospective (past) costs that have already been incurred and cannot be recovered. Sunk costs are sometimes contrasted with prospective costs‚ which are future costs that may be incurred or changed if an action is taken. Both retrospective and prospective costs may be either fixed (continuous for as long as the business is in operation and unaffected by output volume) or variable (dependent on volume) costs. Note‚ however‚ that many economists consider
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compromising standards of labor performance. (T) 4. Increases in sales volume tend to improve labor productivity. (T) * As his efficiency increase‚ the cost of labor per unit produced actually decrease. * Increase in sales volume results in greater employee efficiency at lower labor cost per unit 5. The key to successful labor cost control is paying the lowest possible dollar wage.(F) May use of part-time staff‚ outsourcing 6. The local minimum wage is an amount set by a group of
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Secret Recipe’s Segmentation Variables Marketing segmentation is a process of dividing a market into a meaningful relatively similar and identifiable segment of groups. There are three basic market segmentation which are geographic segmentation‚ demographic segmentation and Physiographic segmentation. Geographic Variable Geographic segmentation is segment the market by region of the country‚ market size and market density. Secret Recipe opened all over the world such as Singapore‚ Indonesia‚
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Costs and Revenues What is cost? If you go to a store and like an item and you want to buy it‚ which of the following questions would you ask: What’s the price of …..? 0R How much does …. cost? Examples of costs – set-up Examples of costs - running Fixed Costs 5000 What happened to the fixed costs if for some reason the company had technical problems and was unable to produce for 2 weeks? What happens if the landlord decided to raise the rent due to high property prices
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BUSINESS ACCOUNTING INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT Question 1 Tycoon makes and sells 600 toy cars per month. Each toy car is sold for RM40 each. Tycoon is currently producing at 60% of its full capacity. At this level of output‚ the total costs are RM22‚000 of which RM10‚000 are fixed. Required: a) Calculate the followings: • contribution margin per unit and ratio • breakeven in sales units and in sales value • Sales value in RM required to achieve $18‚000 profit
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COST OF PRODUCTION CONTENTS 1. Introduction 2. Types of costs 3.1 Opportunity‚ implicit and explicit costs 3.2 Fixed and variable costs 3.3 Average costs 3. Types of cost curves 4.4 Marginal cost curve 4.5 Average cost curves 4. Costs in Short run and in the Long run 5.6 Short run 5.7 Long run 5.8 Economies of scale 5. Cost analysis in the real world 6.9 Economies of scope 6.10 Experiential
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COST CLASSIFICATION CONCEPT OF COST: DEFINITION: A SACRIFICE OR GIVING UP OF RESOURCES FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE FREQUENTLY MEASURED BY THE MONETARY UNITS (RUPEES‚ DOLLARS) THAT MUST BE PAID FOR GOODS AND SERVICES . ➢ EMPHASIS ON COST INFORMATION: MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTANTS PAY A LOT OF ATTENTION TO COSTS BECAUSE COST HAVE A VITAL ROLE TO PLAY IN PLANNING ‚ EVALUATING AND DECISION MAKING. FOR EXAMPLE IN PLANNING THE ROUTE AND FLIGHT SCHEDULES THE MANAGER OF AN AIR LINE MUST CONSIDER
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Market Equilibration Process ECO/561 2012 The market equilibration process explains what occurs when consumers and sellers make decisions in an efficient market (McConnell‚ Brue‚ & Flynn‚ 2009). Buyers and sellers own most of the resources in the market and compete to obtain what they want. The efficient markets theory speculates that buyers and sellers are on an even playing field when trading assets and no one has an advantage over the other to make a profit based on analysis and prediction
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Types of Surveys QNT/561 - Applied Business Research and Statistics 5. In the following situations‚ decide whether you would use a personal interview‚ telephone survey‚ or self-administered questionnaire. Give your reasons. a. A survey of the residents of a new subdivision on why they happened to select that area in which to live. You also wish to secure some information about what they like and do not like about life in the subdivision. To survey residents of a new subdivision‚ I would
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