Profitability Profitability is the relationship between profit and sales and helps managers to determine how well each dollar of sales generates profits The level of profitability depends on: 1. The volume of sales 2. The percentage mark-tup applied 3. The level of expenses incurred There are three ratios to measure profitability: Gross Profit Ration (GPR) Is derived from the income statement It shows how well the company is maintaining and adequate margin between sales and purchases
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OPERATING & FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF THE COMPANY PROFITABILITY RATIOS * Gross Profit marging Gross ProfitSales×100% 2010/2011 2009/2010 = (171‚325‚029/435‚759‚776) *100 = (59‚257‚454/327‚593‚843)*100 = 39.3164% = 18.0887% * Profit Margin = NPBT * 100 Sales 2011/2012 2010/2011 = (41‚896‚089/ 435‚759‚776)
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Trees and Graphs Pat Hanrahan Tree Drawing Page 1 Why Trees? Hierarchies File systems and web sites Organization charts Categorical classifications Similiarity and clustering Branching processes Genealogy and lineages Phylogenetic trees Decision processes Indices or search trees Decision trees Tournaments Two Major Visual Representations Connection: Node / Link Diagrams Containment / Enclosure F6 G6 H6 J36 U8 B10 C30 L7 M7 V12 O4 P4 Q4 R4 S4 T4 W8 Page
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NAME_________________________________ STAMP________________ PERIOD____ PICTURES & GRAPHS A. The Atom 1. Calculate the average atomic mass using the spectrum below. 2. Answer the questions regarding the energy level diagram shown. a) The emission lines for the series above are in the IR‚ Vis and UV regions. Match the series with the region and justify your choice (FYI – AP you do not need to memorize the names of the series. IB will need to know then for next year). b) Would the wavelength
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economics Daniel van der Valk In this essay I will be talking and showing what different concepts is and what they look like on the PPC (production opportunity curve). The concepts this paper would explain are: Scarcity‚ Choice‚ Opportunity Cost‚ Unemployment and Economic Growth. The paper would also be categorized in that order. I will state the full meaning and understanding of each concept then will show where it stands on the graph. Scarcity cost‚ Choice and Opportunity Cost are all closely related
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A Project Report On “Financial Analysis of Bansal Biscuit Pvt Ltd.” Submitted to In partial fulfillment for the course of “Post Graduate Diploma in Management” Under the Supervision of: Submitted By: Prof. PRADEEP VERMA PRASHANT KUMAR Faculty & Guide at AIMT Batch PGDM (2012-14) Roll No. DM1214126 Accurate Institute of Management & Technology‚ Greater Noida
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Section B1: Financial ratio calculation and analysis 1. Introduction In this report‚ the profitability and liquidity of Super Retail Group Ltd (SUL) and The Reject Shop Ltd (TRS) will be compared by analysing these ratios-- return on assets‚ profit margin‚ gross profit rate‚ cash flow to sales ratio and acid ratio. In addition‚ we will also focus on the ratios change between the two companies from year 2010 to 2011 and reveal what these ratios illustrate and how they would influence the future
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2. An Overview on liquidity crisis: Demirguc-Kunt and Levine (1996)‚ Singh (1997) and Levine and Zervos (1998) find that stock market growth plays an important role in predicating future economic growth in situations where the stock markets are active. The arguments of Demirguc-Kunt et al. (1996) indicate that economies without well-functioning stock markets may suffer from three types of imperfections: first‚ opportunities for risk diversification are limited for investors and entrepreneurs‚ second
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increased‚ the acceleration also increases. The acceleration is directly proportional to the sine of the incline angle‚ (. A graph of acceleration versus sin( can be extrapolated to a point where the value of sin( is 1. When sin is 1‚ the angle of the incline is 90°. This is equivalent to free fall. The acceleration during free fall can then be determined from the graph. Galileo was able to measure acceleration only for small angles. You will collect similar data. Can these data be used in
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Ratio Analysis Ratio analysis is one of the techniques of financial analysis where ratios are used as a yardstick for evaluating the financial condition and performance of a firm. Analysis and interpretation of various accounting ratios gives skilled and experienced analyst a better understanding of the financial condition and performance of the firm than what he could have obtained only through a perusal of financial statements. Types of ratio’s 1. Profitability ratio 2. Leverage ratio
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