121-133. Jarrow‚ R & Oldfield‚ G (1981) Forward contracts and futures contracts‚ Journal of Financial Economics‚ vol. 9‚ no. 4‚ pp. 373-382. Korajczyk‚ R (1985) The Pricing of Forward Contracts for Foreign Exchange‚ Journal of Political Economy‚ vol. 93‚ no. 2. MacDermott‚ R (2008) Linking Exchange Rates to Foreign Direct Investment‚ The International Trade Journal‚ vol. 22‚ no. 1‚ pp. 3-16. Worzala‚ E (1995) Currency risk and international property investments‚ Journal of Property Valuation and Investment
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1. DEFINITION: FOREIGN EXCHANGE One of the largest businesses carried out by the commercial bank is foreign trading. The trade among various countries falls for close link between the parties dealing in trade. The situation calls for expertise in the field of foreign operations. The bank‚ which provides such operation‚ is referred to as rending international banking operation. Mainly transactions with overseas countries are respects of import; export and foreign remittance come under the preview
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devaluating in one currency could be compensated with revaluation in another and in the long term assets and net worth would not be affected by currency volatility because exchange rate movements mainly depend on productivity. GM’s current policy is to hedge 50% of all significant foreign exposure on a commercial level. The majority of volatility reduction is
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do foreign exchange fluctuations affect MNEs? The Facts The foreign exchange market is an over the counter market that trades foreign currencies. Based on the supply and demand for a countries currency‚ the value of that currency changes‚ which causes the price to shift. If a business is doing a transaction in a foreign currency‚ they will need to exchange it back to their home currency after the transaction is complete. The fluctuation in exchange rates creates a foreign exchange risk on businesses
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Strategies for Resuscitating Foreign Exchange Market in a Depressed Economy (A Case Study in Nigeria) By Ijaiya Tahir Adeniyi B.sc (Hons) Econs From Lagos State University‚ Ojo‚ Lagos State‚ Nigeria CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Exchange rate arrangements in Nigeria have undergone significant changes over the past four decades (Alaba‚ 2003). It shifted from a fixed regime in the 1960s to a pegged arrangement between the 1970s and the mid-1980s‚ and finally‚ to the
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of a dollar in euros? 4. What is the function of the Eurocurrency market? 5. Why do interest rates vary among countries? Why are interest rates similar for those European countries that use the euro as their currency? Small Business Dilemma Use of the Foreign Exchange Markets by the Sports Exports Company (see textbook‚ 8th edition) Chapter 4 Questions 1. Assume that the U.S. inflation rate becomes high relative to Canadian inflation. Other things being equal‚ how should this affect
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The dynamic relationship between stock market and foreign exchange market has recently drawn much attention from economic policy planners‚ financial economists‚ and practitioners. Knowledge about the relationship between the exchange market and stock market is essential from the perspective of monetary and fiscal policy decisions‚ portfolio management‚ and economic development. STOCK MARKET A stock market is a private or public market for the trading of company stock and derivatives of company
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Case “Foreign Exchange Hedging Strategies at General Motors: Transitional and Transactional Exposures” Issues: 1. Should multinational firms hedge foreign exchange rate risk? They should to better manage the foreign exchange risks. If not‚ what are the consequences? The gains in the foreign country would contribute less when the foreign currency depreciated against the home country’s currency. If so‚ how should they decide which exposures to hedge? The firm should focus on the importance of hedging
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The Impact of Foreign Exchange Gains and Losses on the corporate performance of Xian Janssen Pharmaceutical: During 2003 Xian Janssen Pharmaceutical Company suffered huge losses of 60 Million Chinese Rmb which represents about 5.7% decrease in the Operating income of the Company. While during 2004‚ Xian Janssen Pharmaceutical Company suffered greater losses of 75 Million Chinese Rmb which represents about 6.9% decrease in the Operating income of the Company. These losses are
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CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1. Research Background Exposure risk managers can hedge exchange rate risk with either currency futures or currency options. It is generally suggested that hedgers should choose a hedge instrument that matches the risk profile of the underlying currency position as closely as possible. This advice‚ however‚ ignores the possibility that the hedging effectiveness may differ for the alternate risk management tools. This study compares the effectiveness of currency
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