Physiology Chooljian Lecture Exam #3 Review FIRST: Be sure to: Study chapter objectives‚ summaries‚ and reviews Review your lecture notes ANS Define: denervation hypersensitivity‚ ganglia‚ mass activation‚ sympathoadrenal system‚ dual innervation. What are the two divisions of the ANS? Where are the neurons for each division located‚ and what is the major function of each division? What type of neurons (sensory or motor) are in the ANS? What are the names for the two
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MANY PROCESSES MUST TAKE place within the skeletal muscle fibres in order for muscle contraction to occur. The cross bridge cycle‚ process by which the muscle length is shortened as myosin heads‚ extending from the myosin filaments‚ interact cyclically in a rowing motion with the actin filament (Rayment et al. 1993)‚ is one of the crucial mechanical events required. The mechanism is initiated when an ATP molecule is bound to a myosin head. An enzyme within the head. known as ATPase‚ hydrolyzes the
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Skeletal Muscle Physiology Student instructions: Follow the step-by-step instructions for this exercise found in your lab manual and record your answers in the spaces below. Submit this completed document by the assignment due date found in the Syllabus. Rename this document to include your first and last name prior to submitting‚ e.g. Exercise2_JohnSmith.doc. Please make sure that your answers are typed in RED. (You may delete these instructions before submission.) Grading: True/False
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defective receptor is responsible for a disruption of calcium ion regulation by accumulating calcium in the skeletal muscles‚ leading to hypermetabolsim.2 This overabundance of released calcium leads to continual muscle contraction in a form of rigidity.7 Continuous muscle contraction requires huge amounts of adenosine triphosphate‚ leading to adenosine triphosphate depletion; then
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must be handwritten and turned in with Students Name‚ Class‚ Section Number and Date at the top of the page. 1. What are the three types of muscle tissue and the main differences between them. 2. Explain the sliding filament model of muscle contraction. 3. Define the resting membrane potential and its electrochemical basis. 4. List the different types of channels and indicate what causes each one to open. 5. In relation to an Action Potential – define the terms threshold‚ hyperpolarization
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It is initiated by the P wave of the electrocardiogram. Atrial depolarization starts contraction of the cardiac muscle. When the atria contract‚ pressure within the atrial chambers increase‚ this forces more blood flow across the open atrioventricular valves‚ leading to a rapid flow of blood into the ventricles. Directional flow to vena cava is restricted to one way flow as the wave of contraction through the atria moves toward the atrioventricular valve. 10% of left ventricular filling is
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U N I T III The Heart 9. Heart Muscle; The Heart as a Pump and Function of the Heart Valves 10. Rhythmical Excitation of the Heart 11. The Normal Electrocardiogram 12. Electrocardiographic Interpretation of Cardiac Muscle and Coronary Blood Flow Abnormalities: Vectorial Analysis 13. Cardiac Arrhythmias and Their Electrocardiographic Interpretation C H A P T E R 9 Heart Muscle; The Heart as a Pump and Function of the Heart Valves With this chapter we begin
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1.81 2.40 10.0 1.81 2.40 Chart 2: Effect of Stimulus Voltage on Skeletal Muscle Contraction Voltage Active force (g) 0.0 0.00 0.2 0.00 0.8 0.02 1.0 .15 1.5 .43 2.0 .66 2.5 .87 3.0 1.64 3.5 1.19 4.0 1.32 4.5 1.42 5.0 1.51 5.5 1.59 6.0 1.65 6.5 1.70 7.0 1.74 7.5 1.78 8.0 1.81 8.5 1.82 9.0 1.82 9.5 1.82 10.0 1.82 Chart 3: Effect of Stimulus Frequency on Skeletal Muscle Contraction Voltage Stimulus Active Force (g) 8.5 Single 1.83 8.5 Multi 2.40 8.5 Multi 3.00 8
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smooth muscle. True A contraction in which the muscle does not shorten but its tension increases is called isometric True One of the important functions of skeletal muscle contraction is production of heat. True What is the role of tropomyosin in skeletal muscles? A) Tropomyosin is the name of a contracting unit. B) Tropomyosin serves as a contraction inhibitor by blocking the myosin binding sites on the actin molecules. C) Tropomyosin serves as a contraction inhibitor by blocking the
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following is NOT a function of skeletal muscle? a. body movement b. maintenance of posture c. respiration d. constriction of organs e. production of heat 2. Which of the following is true? a. Skeletal muscle is capable of spontaneous contraction. b. Smooth muscle is found in the walls of hollow organs. c. Cardiac muscle cells have multiple nuclei. d. Smooth muscle cells are long and cylindrical. e. There is a small amount of smooth muscle in the heart. 3. Which type of muscle tissue
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