The landmark case that opened up the ability for business to operate across state lines was Gibbons v. Ogden. The case started in 1809‚ when the Legislature of the State of New York granted exclusive navigation privileges of all boats that moved by fire or stream in the waters within the jurisdiction of the state‚ for twenty years‚ to Robert R. Livingston and Robert Fulton (Livingston). They wanted a monopoly on a national network of steamboat lines‚ but were unsuccessful in their pursuit. Only
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The way that Napster collected revenue was by advertisers. Advertisers would pay Napster to infuse their advertisements on Napster’s web site. There was a law suit against Napster that is referred by A&M Records‚ Inc. vs Napster‚ Inc. Although this case is called A&M Records‚ Inc. vs Napster‚ Inc. it consisted of many record companies that are members of the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). The law suit was filed because it is a direct infringement of the record companies’ copyrights
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Republic of the Philippines SUPREME COURT Manila EN BANC G.R. No. L-19650 September 29‚ 1966 CALTEX (PHILIPPINES)‚ INC.‚ petitioner-appellee‚ vs. ENRICO PALOMAR‚ in his capacity as THE POSTMASTER GENERAL‚ respondent-appellant. Office of the Solicitor General for respondent and appellant. Ross‚ Selph and Carrascoso for petitioner and appellee. CASTRO‚ J.: In the year 1960 the Caltex (Philippines) Inc. (hereinafter referred to as Caltex) conceived and laid the groundwork
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based on nonviolence. One of the most significant cases that sparked the civil rights movement to move in a progressive direction was the Brown v. Board of Education case. This case‚ although using the Brown name‚ included four other similar complaints regarding the segregated school system. With Brown being alphabetically at the top of the list‚ it is the name that appears on the court case itself. As many of the battles with civil
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The importance of a management rights clause. The management rights clause in relation to a collective agreement is a clause put in force to give the union and employers an idea on the level autonomy the employer has in running the day to day business operations. While some collective agreements make an attempt to cover every possible aspect within this clause it is not practical nor possible to do so. With this clause‚ management is given certain rights to make decisions that affect the workplace
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Automatic Renewal Clauses: The Case between Letisha and Sudson Washer and Dryer Abstract This paper examines a contract between Letisha and Sudson Washer and Dryer that contains an automatic renewal clause. The potential defenses for Letisha if Sudson sues her for breach of contract are presented. The defenses for Sudson that support the automatic renewal clause are also discussed. The ethical issues of using an automatic renewal clause and the actions of the Sudson Washer and Dryer
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Since this is a civil action‚ all these matters will have to be proved according to ‘the preponderance of probability’ ( Miller v Minister of Pensions (1947)). Even where Annie is alleging matters that would amount to the criminal offence of arson‚ she does not have to prove them beyond reasonable doubt. In Hornal v Neuberger Products Ltd (1957)‚ the plaintiff was sold a lathe by the defendants. One of their directors was alleged to have stated falsely that the machine
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History 368 Midterm Essay Examination Part 1‚ #1 Betts v. Brady in 1942 is a court case about an indigent white man named Betts who was charged with robbery. As soon as Betts got arrested he requested council and he was immediately denied. Betts was extremely poor‚ and he was very backwards to society. The reason why he was denied council was because his request for council was not handled as “special circumstances.” Justice Owen Roberts viewed Betts as an ordinary citizen‚ one with “ordinary
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Non-finite Clauses There are three kinds of non-finite clauses‚ namely those whose verb groups contain infinitives‚ or present participles‚ or past participles. We’ll first consider infinitives. In (1)‚ there are two lexical verbs‚ expected and go. This means there are two clauses‚ which I have put brackets around. The non-finite clause her to go is the object of expected. This non-finite clause can of course be rephrased by means of a finite clause‚ as in (2): (1) [I expected [her to go]]
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The equal protection clause was put in place to protect Americans who were being treated unfairly and to help prevent more people from being mistreated. All throughout history people have been treated unequally due to their differences. Time after time citizens have been denied their rights and this clause was put in place to help reduce the amount of people being affected by unequal treatment. The equal protection clause provides those in the American political system with comparable opportunities
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