expenditures and revenues for the ensuing fiscal year. In modern industrial economies‚ the budget is the key instrument for the execution of government economic policies. Because government budgets may promote or retard economic growth in certain areas of the economy and because views about priorities in government spending differ widely‚ government budgets are the focus of competing political interests. The budget has been announced with eight major objectives including creating employments‚ maintaining
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Budget Interpretation Budgets help to bring spending under control and lead the way for the development of plans that enable an organization to become or remain fiscally sound. For an organization to develop or maintain financial stability‚ it must understand the purpose of budgeting and how to apply the various budgeting techniques that will help promote and expand the business. Budgeting requires organizations to use financial projections to attract investors and secure grants or donations‚ which
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| Budgets in manufacturing companies Text adapted by Hugues Boisvert‚ from chapter 11 of the book La comptabilité de management‚ prise de decision et contrôle‚ 3e edition‚ ERPI‚ 2004‚ p. 278-292‚ written by Hugues BOISVERT‚ Claude laurin and Alexander mersereau (HEC Montreal). Table of contents 1. Budgets 2. Budgetary styles 3. The budget process in a manufacturing company 4. Comprehensive example of a budgetary process of a manufacturing company 5. Budgetary management
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1 Budget 2013-2014 Speech of P. Chidambaram Minister of Finance February 28‚ 2013 Madam Speaker‚ I rise to present the Budget for the year 2013-14. 2. I recall my last tenure as Finance Minister and acknowledge with gratitude the splendid support that I received from all sections of the House as well as the people of India. Today‚ more than ever‚ I seek the same support as we navigate the Indian economy through a crisis that has enveloped the whole world and spared none. 3. I
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What is a budget? A budget is a forecast of revenue‚ expenditure and profit. Most budgets are revised annually. What does it achieve? There are two (often overlapping) reasons for producing a budget. One is to persuade potential investors that your company is a good bet. The other one is to plan your business finances – how much money do you have and how do you plan to use it? How much revenue do you need to generate to achieve your target profit? Is your business plan viable or does it need adjusting
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13. Variance and Standard Deviation (expected). Using the data from problem 13‚ calculate the variance and standard deviation of the three investments‚ stock‚ corporate bond‚ and government bond. If the estimates for both the probabilities of the economy and the returns in each state of the economy are correct‚ which investment would you choose considering both risk and return? Why? ANSWER Variance of Stock = 0.10 x (0.25 – 0.033)2 + 0.15 x (0.12 – 0.033)2 + 0.50 x (0.04 – 0.033)2 + 0
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Exercise 28 writing assignment Antonia Korvezeetuin 25 1705NV Heerhugowaard The Netherlands The Editor Bergmolen 13 1704HP Heerhugowaard The Netherlands 26th August 2014 Dear Sir/Madam‚ First of all I would like to introduce myself‚ my name is Sander Boer‚ a seventeen year old student and yet I am attending comprehensive school. Recently I read an article written by you about the huge mess on the Mount Everest. I was really shocked about the dangers I read‚ and even the guides can’t handle
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Exercises 1. Synergy Valuation a. Cost and revenue synergies Managers of an acquiring company anticipate cost savings pretax of $50 million in the first year of the deal and $100 million the next and that thereafter the savings would grow @ inflation‚ 2%. Marginal tax rate is 30%. The firm must invest $1 billion to achieve these savings and starting in the third year must spend 5% of the pre-tax savings to sustain the rate of savings. As part of rationalization of operations‚ some assets will be
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Determining Sample Size In the business world‚ sample sizes are determined prior to data collection to ensure that the confidence interval is narrow enough to be useful in making decisions. Determining the proper sample size is a complicated procedure‚ subject to the constraints of budget‚ time‚ and the amount of acceptable sampling error. If you want to estimate the mean dollar amount of the sales invoices‚ you must determine in advance how large a sampling error to allow in estimating the population
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A budget projection is an estimate of a company’s anticipated revenues and expenses for the next 12 months. It can also be used as a basis for determining future budget decisions‚ revisions and adjustments when necessary. A true business’s potential is revealed by an accurate budget‚ and to arrive at there‚ a budget projection is required. Budget projections are useful as they aid in the preparation of a business plan‚ allows companies to compare the projected budget against actual financials
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