ABC Costing Activity-based costing (ABC) is a special costing model that identifies activities in an organization and assigns the cost of each activity with resources to all products and services according to the actual consumption by each. This model assigns more indirect costs (overhead) into direct costs compared to conventional costing models. Aims of model With ABC‚ an organization can soundly estimate the cost elements of entire products and services. That may prepare decisions on
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Marginal Costing is ascertainment of the marginal cost which varies directly with the volume of production by differentiating between fixed costs and variable costs andfinally ascertaining its effect on profit. The basic assumptions made by marginal costing are following: - Total variable cost is directly proportion to the level of activity. However‚ variable cost per unit remains constant at all the levels of activities. - Per unit selling price remains constant at all levels of activities. -
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ACTIVITY-BASED COSTING MODEL I. Definition Activity based costing (ABC) is an accounting method that identifies the activities a firm performs creating the real cause of the overhead‚ and then assigns the indirect costs of those activity only to the products that are actually demanding the activities. An activity based costing (ABC) system recognizes the relationship between costs‚ activities and products‚ and through this relationship assigns indirect costs to products less arbitrarily than
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II. BENEFITS OF EXERCISE About 100 B.C.‚ Cicero observed that “exercise and temperance can preserve something of our strength in old age.” Aristotle stressed the need for exercise to maintain “a healthy mind in a healthy body.” In the Misneh Torah‚ the twelfth century Jewish scholar and physician‚ Rabbi Moses Maimonides‚ strongly recommended daily exercise and warned that “anyone who sits around idle and takes no exercise will be subject to physical discomforts and failing strength.” Early in
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Chapter 18 Summary/Notes Conservation of Biodiversity Modern Conservation Legacies * The world is in a sixth mass extinction (the biodiversity is declining at a rapid rate) * Causes are mostly by human activities * Habitat destruction * Overharvesting plant and animal populations * Results in growing interest in conserving biodiversity by setting aside areas that are protected from any human activities * Establishing national parks‚ national monuments‚ national
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Inc. – Costing Methods Norman Thompson ACC/561 July 24‚ 2010 In today’s economy the business world has changed tremendously with the advances of computer systems‚ global competition‚ and innovation in technology. Because of these changes businesses compete to keep their products and services profitable as well as keeping a strong customer base. The main challenges for keeping a business successful are managing the cost of services and products while keeping the company lean for
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1. Bhalla runs a small taxi service with just 2 cars initially and his family members and friends being his regular customers. Off late the demand for his taxi has increased which resulted due to advertisement in yellow pages and in the dailies. To deal with the increase in business Bhalla leased another luxury car and hired one more additional driver above an existing driver. During the first few days of his business he kept a written record of all his transactions. But as the number of transactions
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If exercise maintains our health‚ do you maintain exercise? Some people may spend their little time or get up early to do exercise. But some people may think that it is not necessarily for them. The main point is that can exercise really advance for our healthy body? The answer is yes. And I don’t agree exercise can be detrimental to health. Exercise is the best way to regulate our weight. We burn our calories thought doing exercise‚ specially doing the aerobic exercise‚ which burning calories
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There are a number of benefits associated with life cycle costing. (a) The life cycle concept results in earlier actions to generate revenue or to lower costs than otherwise might be considered. (b) Better decisions should follow from a more accurate and realistic assessment of revenues and costs‚ at least within a particular life cycle stage. (c) Life cycle thinking can promote long-term rewarding in contrast to short-term profitability rewarding. (d) The life cycle concept helps managers
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Exercise 16–1 Requirement 1 Since taxable income is less than pretax accounting income‚ a future taxable amount will occur when the temporary difference reverses. This means a deferred tax liability should be recorded to reflect the future tax consequences of the temporary difference. Income tax expense (to balance) 140‚000 Deferred tax liability ([$400‚000 – 250‚000] x 35%) 52‚500 Income tax payable ($250‚000 x 35%) 87‚500 As a result‚ net income is $260‚000: Pretax accounting
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