an activity of the soul that expresses genuine virtue or excellence. • • Do we need “virtue or excellence” to achieve happiness? GOOD AND EVIL: A Starting Point from Aristotle GOODNESS = EXISTENCE Good and existence are the same thing; good is not something added to existence‚ goodness is existence. Everything that is‚ is good simply because it is
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(1.a.) Clarke’s first argument is God’s existence as a sufficient infinite reality in Person and Being. The first step of Clarke’s argument is “given any conditioned being‚ there must exist at least one absolutely unconditioned‚ or self-sufficient being (Clarke 215).” Every living thing is conditioned‚ in that it requires a cause. We are all radically conditioned to exist and we depend on other things to keep us that way. Humans for example exist do to their parents and they keeping existing because
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British philosopher John Locke in the late 17th Century created the doctrine of Empiricism. Locke argued that human nature was mutable and that knowledge was gained through accumulated experience rather than by accessing some sort of outside truth. In his work “An Essay Concerning Human Understanding” he claimed that the mind begins as a clear slate and experience shapes it. He does not support the claim that humans have ideas that are innate. Locke believed in order for humans to know anything
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number of scientists have claimed that there is credible scientific evidence for the existence of God. Scientists believe that they are close to solving the world’s greatest mystery of all times although knowing that it is improbable. Over the past few centuries‚ science can be said to have gradually chipped away at the traditional grounds for believing in God. Much of what once seemed mysterious‚ the existence of humanity‚ the life-bearing perfection of Earth and the workings of the universe.
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Descartes and Peirce both believe in belief and doubt. However‚ Peirce argument and determination to find a solution to overcome doubt is much stronger than Descartes’. Peirce also makes it known that he is aware of belief in which Descartes does not. Their beliefs result from the notion of clear and distinct ideas. Peirce and Descartes are both rationalists who believe that there is an independent truth and they know it when they see it. The problem that exists is that Descartes and Peirce realize
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Many philosophers make arguments to try and prove God existence‚ while many of them think they have succeeded. Just a few of the philosophers that are still taught today‚ consist of: St. Anselm‚ Gaunilo and Descartes. These three philosophers all have their own arguments for Gods existence‚ and they all differ in many ways. Philosophers even like to make arguments that refute other philosophers’ arguments. St. Anselm was born in 1033 and died in 1109. St. Anselm was a well-known philosopher in his
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Pascal’s wager is a risk/benefit assessment to determine whether or not a person should believe in God. It in no way aims to prove that God exists. Unlike Descartes‚ who tries to prove God’s existence through the idea of God himself Pascal does not think such a proof can succeed. Pascal does a good job in his argument because he takes both sides into account and comes to a reasonable conclusion using mathematics. Overall‚ Pascal’s wager is preferable to Descartes’ meditations because they contain
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God; on the other hand‚ Cleanthes argues that people can observe existence of God through reasoning and evidences represented in nature; and the third character agrees with God’s inscrutability‚ but questions God’s intensions on morality. This paper focuses on analysis of the main ideas represented by David Hume in “Dialogues concerning natural religion” and connects with teachings of other philosophers. Demea says that existence of God is obvious‚ no one can deny it‚ but our understanding has limits
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being done under a separate contract. The CIR held that an Er-Ee relationship existed between Dy Keh Beng and complainants Tudla and Solano‚ although Solano was admitted to have worked on piece basis. Petitioner anchors his contention of the non-existence of employee-employer relationship on the control test.‚ arguing that there was no evidence to show that petitioner had the right to direct the manner and method of respondent’s work. ISSUE Whether or not there existed an employee-employee relation
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actually exist because he is able to doubt and to think. He knows that he himself exists and that he is able to think and also trusts his ability to think. He has a clear and instinct idea about his own existence. And he is certain over this. Also‚ He goes on to convince himself of God’s existence reasoning that he could
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