Accounting: Topic 6: Analysis And Interpretation Of Financial Statements (Part 2) Capital Structure Analysis Proportion of debt financing relative to equity financing (=gearing or leverage) * Reflects the entity’s financing decisions * Investments in assets are funded externally by liabilities‚ or internally by owner’s as shown in accounting equation (A=L+OE) Debt to equity ratio: Total liabilities/ Total equity x 100=x% Debt ratio: Total liabilities/ Total asset x 100=x%
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curve as rendering the same level of utility (satisfaction) for the consumer. A budget constraint represents all the combinations of goods and services that a consumer may purchase given current prices within his or her given income. For an individual‚ indifference curves and an assumption of constant prices and a fixed income in a two-good world will give the following diagram. The consumer can choose any point on or below the budget constraint line BC. This line is diagonal since it comes from the
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Lecture 5: PRICE AND PLACE Price: - Define the pricing concept and explain different pricing methods ( cost oriented‚ competitor oriented and market oriented pricing) -Explain pricing strategies for new products( market penetration and market skimming) AND existing products. ( Understand condition and when we can use it) -Consider ethical issue in pricing ( don’t think it will be on the exam) PLACE: Define place(distripution) concept and explain the role of intermediaries in distribution
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employees is fair. In most cases when a union is involved‚ there is a percentage of compensation that has been agreed upon. 1.7) Financial accounting (i) Management accounting (h) Financial reporting (g) Financial statements (f) General-purpose assumption (b) Integrity (c ) Internal control (e) Public accounting (d) Bookkeeping (a) 2.3) Amber Company’s assets total $150‚000 and its liabilities total $85‚000. What is the amount of Amber’s
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AND CONs OF INCREASING OIL PRICE 1. INTRODUCTION In this decade‚ the price of oil has been raised 3 times. The era of President SBY has the record of increasing oil price (premium). The policy was made by SBY has become pro and con between the expert of economic. Some people said that increasing the oil price is just can’t be done because it’s contra with UU‚ but government said that if we don’t raise the oil price it will absorb the APBN because the import oil price is higher and higher time
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A. If the price of natural gas‚ a resource used by manufacturers throughout the United States‚ were to double‚ the cost of production of notebooks would most likely increase as well. This would then lead to a decrease in supply (a shift to the left). Changes in Equilibrium of Notebooks Price: Increase Quantity: Decrease Determinant: (ROTTEN) Resource: cost and availability B. If the government were to provide a subsidy for notebook manufacturers‚ the cost of production would
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sign for Woolworth. The Coca-Cola Company 1950. The Coca-Cola Company Prices change; that’s fundamental to how economies work. And yet: In 1886‚ a bottle of Coke cost a nickel. It was also a nickel in 1900‚ 1915 and 1930. In fact‚ 70 years after the first Coke was sold‚ you could still buy a bottle for a nickel. Three wars‚ the Great Depression‚ hundreds of competitors — none of it made any difference for the price of Coke. Why not? In 1899‚ two lawyers paid a visit to the president of Coca-Cola
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wage and price controls in response to exceptionally high inflation rates. However‚ Wage and price controls are government restrictions on the rate at which wages and prices may rise during a specific time period. They are most often imposed during wartime to prevent profiteering and steep rises in the price of rare consumer goods. Many nations‚ including Canada‚ instituted a system of both price controls and rationing during WWII to prevent the exploiting and steeply rising prices that might
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|food |clothing | |2002 price |$4 |$10 | |2003 price |$6 |$20 | a. What are the percentage increases in the price of food and in the price of clothing? b. What is the percentage increase in the CPI? c. Do these price changes affect all consumers to the same extent? Explain. [ii]. Which is likely
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HISTORY OF ACCOUNTING LEARNING OUTCOMES Understand the history of accounting dating from prehistoric times to written record keeping. Identify the seven preconditions for the emergence of systematic book keeping. Know Luca Pacioll contributions in introducing double entry book keeping. Accounting is a tool‚ invented by humankind‚ to fulfill needs of society. Unlike the explorers of the past who discovered new lands‚ accounting cannot in any true sense be said to have been discovered
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