Experiment 2 Title: Determination of Quinine in Tonic Water Objective: To Determine the Concentration of Quinine Hydrochloride in Sample (Schweppers) given‚ by plotting a Calibration Curve of Fluorescent Intensity against Concentration of Quinine Hydrochloride in ppm‚ after Fluorescence Intensity of a series of Standard Solution prepared and the Sample solution by Fluorescence Spectrometer. Data: Brand name of tonic water sample: Schweppes Dilution factor = 1000 Concentration of
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EXPERIMENT 11: DETERMINATION OF DISSOLVED OXYGEN IN A WATER SAMPLE (WINKLER METHOD) INTRODUCTION In an alkaline solution‚ dissolved oxygen will oxidize manganese(II) to the trivalent state. 8OH-(aq) + 4Mn2+(aq) + 2H2O(l) －－＞ 4Mn(OH)3(s) The analysis is completed by titrating the iodine produced from potassium iodide by manganese(III) hydroxide. 2Mn(OH)3(s) + 2I-(aq) + 6 H+(aq) －－＞ 2Mn2+(aq) + I2(aq) + 6H2O(l) Sodium thiosulphate is used as the titrant. Success of the method is critically
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Materials 1 Title: Objective: Hardness and Impact Tests of Steels To understand the mechanical properties of a metal (steel) particularly the relationship between hardness and impact Equipments: Rockwell Hardness tester and Charpy Impact tester Samples: 1. Gauge plate – about 0.9%C As supplied (annealed): AS Water quenched: WQ Oil quenched: OQ Water quenched + tempered: WQ + T Oil quenched + tempered: OQ + T 2. Key steel – about 0.4%C As supplied (annealed): AS Water quenched: WQ Procedures: Samples
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Permanent Water Hardness of Water Sources from PSHS-IRC by Indirect Titration Researchers Anna Marie S. Cabatbat Crystal Jill R. Mangsat Jan Michael Maturan Charlene Lou A. Nicer Arian Paul D. Norcio Submitted to the Faculty of the Philippine Science High School – Ilocos Region Campus in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Science and Technology Research 2 March 2013 ABSTRACT This study aimed to determine the permanent water hardness in terms of calcium carbonate
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WATER STEWARDSHIP INFORMATION SERIES Hardness in Groundwater February 2007 What is water hardness? Water hardness is primarily the amount of calcium and magnesium‚ and to a lesser extent‚ iron in the water. Water hardness is measured by adding up the concentrations of calcium‚ magnesium and converting this value to an equivalent concentration of calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ) in milligrams per litre (mg/L) of water. The Guidelines for Canadian Drinking Water Quality Hardness divide hardness
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Determination of Chlorine and Iodine in Water I. Introduction The purpose of this laboratory was to determine the amount of chlorine and iodine in a sample of water by titration using a starch indicator and to standardize a sodium thiosulfate solution. Chlorine is added to municipal water supplies to purify it enough to become safe to drink. Iodine is also added to water when people camp or go hiking in the back country where they cannot bring purified water along. Chlorine and iodine are
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the experiment was conducted‚ data that was found‚ and the importance of testing the hardness of materials. This experiment explains and proves how the hardness of materials can be increased by alloying and heat treating. Intro – Rockwell Hardness Testing Soft and hard qualities exist in materials. In materials‚ hardness measures the ability of a material to resist scratching‚ indentation‚ or penetration. Hardness cannot be expressed in terms of defined units; it is the result of a defined measurement
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COLLEGE OF TITLE: REMOVAL OF HARDNESS OF WATER USING PRECIPITATION AND COMPLEXATION METHODS. NAME: KWARTENG YAW PRINCE COURSE: BSC. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE YEAR: FIRST YEAR EXPERIMENT NO. : A.1.1.3. T.A.: BRIGHT KOFI LEONARD DATE: 7TH NOVEMBER‚ 2007. Aims and Objectives: 1. To describe water hardness. 2. To soften hard water in terms of the species involved
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SCIENTIA Series A: Mathematical Sciences‚ Vol. 22 (2012)‚ 129-151 Universidad T´cnica Federico Santa Mar´ e ıa Valpara´ ıso‚ Chile ISSN 0716-8446 c Universidad T´cnica Federico Santa Mar´ 2012 e ıa The integrals in Gradshteyn and Ryzhik. Part 22: Bessel-K functions Larry Glasser‚ Karen T. Kohl‚ Christoph Koutschan‚ Victor H. Moll‚ and Armin Straub Abstract. The table of Gradshteyn and Ryzhik contains many integrals that can be evaluated using the modified Bessel function. Some examples
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Percent Water in a Hydrate PURPOSE To determine the percent water in a hydrate sample. INTRODUCTION Many substances contain water molecules as a part of their crystal structure. We call such solids hydrates‚ and we call the bound water the water of hydration. A hydrate has a definite number of water molecules bound to each anhydrous salt unit. The formula of the hydrate copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate is CuSO4 · 5 H2O The dot indicates that the molecules of water are attached to the ions in
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