The State Bank of Vietnam a snapshot of monetary policy during 2011 – 2013 in reviews ABSTRACT: Using the data and analytical works collected from a public domain which including printed and online newspapers‚ financial magazines and public reports on the monetary policy of the State Bank of Vietnam during 2011 to 2013‚ this study provide a snap‐shot of the Vietnam Economy in the views of monetary policy. The students is also provides analytical works where these policy linkage to knowledge which obtain from Macro Economic subject
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1.0 Demand Side Policies In any country’s economy there are demand side policies. In general‚ demand side policies aims to change the aggregate demand (AD) in the economy. AD consists of factors‚ which are consumer spending + government spending + investments + exports – imports [C+I+G+(X-M)]‚ and anything that affects these factors will affect demand. Demand side policies consists of monetary policies which focuses on changing interest rates and money supply
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The Monetary‚ Fiscal and External Trade Policy in face of the Global Slowdown: The Indian Context The global economic outlook deteriorated sharply over the last quarter. In a sign of the ferocity of the down turn‚ the IMF made a marked downward revision of its estimate for global growth in 2009 in purchasing power parity terms – from its forecast of 3.0 per cent made in October 2008 to 0.5 per cent in January 2009. In market exchange rate terms‚ the downturn is sharper – global GDP is projected
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How monetary policy can raise the level of aggregate demand in the short run. Introduction Monetary policy is the process by which the monetary authority of a country controls the supply of money‚ usually targeting a rate of the interest for the purpose of promoting economic grown and stability. ( Wikipedia ) In the short run‚ monetary policy affects the lever of output as its compositions can also affects the lever of output. An increase in money leads to a decrease in interest rates and
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Critically analyze the transmission mechanisms that provide the link between monetary policy and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Financial globalization in recent years has affected the monetary transmission mechanism‚ either by changing the overall impact of policy or by altering the transmission channels.The liberalization of capital accounts alongside technological advances and the emergence of increasingly sophisticated financial products have posed new macroeconomic challenges
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A Literature Review of European Central Bank’s Monetary Policy FIN11128 Introduction The European Central Bank (ECB) was established in June 1998‚ as the core of European System of Central Banks (ESCB)‚ ECB formally centralized the European monetary policies since January 1999. This new monetary authority is quite different from any traditional sovereign central banks‚ for its operational independence and its independence from political interference are guaranteed by the
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In economics‚ fiscal policy is the use of government expenditure and revenue collection (taxation) to influence the economy.[1] Fiscal policy can be contrasted with the other main type of macroeconomic policy‚ monetary policy‚ which attempts to stabilize the economy by controlling interest rates and the money supply. The two main instruments of fiscal policy are government expenditure and taxation. Changes in the level and composition of taxation and government spending can impact on the following
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October 4‚ 2012 Asia Economics Flash Economics Research China: The cautious monetary easing Asymmetric use of the RRR The PBOC has cut the reserve requirement ratio (RRR) only moderately during the recent easing‚ and instead relied on open market operations to counter the liquidity reduction from dwindling balance of payments surpluses. This contrasts with the aggressive use of RRR hikes during the tightening phase in 2006-2008 and 2010-2011. Li Cui +852-2978-0784 li.cui@gs.com Goldman
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Fiscal Policy Lets begin with the obvious‚ Fiscal Policy is when modern government spend a great deal of money and collect a lot in taxes. The government of the United Sates plays a smaller role in the economy than those of Canada or most European countries. Those roles are still sizable‚ meaning that the government plays a major role in the U.S. economy. Changes in the federal budget changes in government spending or in tax policy can potentially have large effect on the American economy. To
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Topic 4 – Fiscal Policy Refers to the governments choices regarding the overall level of government purchases or taxes Government spending – on health sector‚ education‚ infrastructure‚ defence. Taxation policy – income tax‚ sales tax (VAT)‚ corporate tax‚ capital gains tax. Fiscal policy and aggregate demand Government spending – increase in G spending → AD shifting right e.g. Gov places £10 billion order for new school buildings → building contractor has increased demand for output
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