Determination of the Solubility of Calcium Hydroxide Apparatus * Solid calcium hydroxide * 0.4 mol/dm hydrochloric acid * Distilled water * Pipette * Triple valve rubber pipette filler * Conical flask * Beaker * White tile * Clamp and stand * Methyl orange indicator Producing the calcium hydroxide solution 1. Roughly fill a beaker with 200cm³ of distilled water. This does not need to be accurate because samples will be taken from this. 2. Add solid calcium
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Bonifacio‚ Prince Zero P.Date Performed: October 00‚ 2014 Group No. 1Date Submitted: October 00‚ 2014 Experiment No. 7 Unknown: 2 Compound: Table 6.1Physical Examination State Liquid Odor Smells like adhesive paste Color Pink-orange Flammability Flammable Table 6.2Physical Constant: Melting Point Parameter Experimental Theoretical (From Literature) Melting Point (oC) Trial 1 Trial 2 Average 88 88 86 86 Table 6.3Solubility Test Sample Solubility Solubility Class Water Ether 5% NaOH5%
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A carboxylic acid is an organic acid characterized by the presence of at least one carboxyl group. The general formula of a carboxylic acid is R-COOH‚ where R is some monovalent functional group. A carboxyl group (or carboxy) is a functional group consisting of a carbonyl (RR’C=O) and a hydroxyl (R-O-H)‚ which has the formula -C(=O)OH‚ usually written as -COOH or -CO2H. Carboxylic acids are Brønsted-Lowry acids because they are proton (H+) donors. They are the most common type of organic acid. Among
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structures and properties of amino acids know the groups of amino acid What are amino acids? Amino acids are molecules that when combined with each other proteins. Amino acids contain a central tetrahedral carbon atom (α-carbon) amine group‚ carboxyl group‚ R-side chain The R-side chain determines the different amino acids There are 20 common amino acids Amino acids can join via peptide bonds Several amino acids occur only rarely in proteins Some amino acids are not found in proteins 3D
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interpretation of the results of this experiment 1. Neutral red is a vital stain. It stains cells without quickly killing them. Many biological stains kill living cells. 2. Neutral red goes through an obvious color change‚ from red at about pH 6.8 to yellow at pH 8.0. 3. A 1% solution of sodium bicarbonate has a pH of about 8.5. 4. Yeast cells have an internal pH that is slightly acidic (about 5.5 to 6.0). Concepts • Diffusion • Active transport • Acid–base indicators • Selective permeability
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Cause and Effect on Acid Rain Introduction Beautifully crafted statues are now worn out or severely damaged‚ aquatic wildlife population are dying off‚ forests have lost the leaves that protect their trees and produce food‚ and the rates of lung diseases in humans are rising around the world. The cause of all of these problems can be linked back to acid rain. Most people don’t understand the concept or science behind acid rain. The common belief is that it’s a natural process‚ but it’s actually
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REPORT EXPERIMENT 9 CARBOXYLIC ACID AND DERIVATIVES Date: January 19‚ 2004 Objectives: 1. To understand the reactions of carboxylic compounds and derivatives. 2. To know the methods for preparing carboxylic acid derivatives. 3. To know the methods for testing the carboxylic acid derivatives. Experimental Procedures: 9.1 Solubility 1. Prepare 3 test tubes with 3 ml of water in each. 2. Place 3 drops of acetic acid‚ benzoic acid‚ and oxalic acid in separate test tubes. 3. Shake and observe
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Experiment (6) Determination of ash content Aim: To determine the ash content in 5 samples of milk Principle: This experiment wills comparison between all samples. We will weight three times. First type the weight of crucible. The second is crucible and the sample the last about the weight of ash after removing from furnace. Apparatus: 1. clean crucibles 2. Analytical balance 3. Clean tongs 4. Tripod 5. Bunsen burner 6. Silica triangle Instruments: 1. Furnace Procedure:
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and these comprise only 20 kinds of amino acids in various combinations. These 20 kinds of amino acids are essential to the body. In addition to being the materials for proteins‚ they are used as an energy source for the body as necessary. Further‚ each amino acid plays an important and unique role in the body. The list below shows the role of each amino acid. | Valine Leucine Isoleucine | All of these 3 amino acids are called branched chain amino acid(BCAAs). They perform the important functions
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The intent of this paper is to educate individuals about acid rain‚ define its chemical makeup‚ and describe its impact on the environment. Rain is an important part of all life; it is the source of water for almost everything. In some areas rain is actually a threat to life because of pollution from cars‚ factories‚ and power plants. This pollution releases gases into the atmosphere to create acid rain. Acid rain is rain‚ or any other form of precipitation that is uncharacteristically acidic
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