Abstract Chemical equilibrium occurs when a reversible reaction is happening forward and backward‚ at the same time by the same amount‚ is equal. Two procedures were made. First is the Effect of Concentration on Equilibrium. The solution became orange when it was diluted with ammonium hydroxide and the solution became yellow when water was added to the solution. In the second‚ Effect of Temperature on Equilibrium‚ the solution turned into a light brown gas when it was placed in the refrigerator
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structure is derived. Firstly it is important to determine the percentage composition of elements to work out the empirical formula. The empirical formula was found to be C10H12O and the mass of the unknown was 148.09 m/z which when calculating the molecular weight of the empirical formula it did equal 148.09 g mol -1. This means that the empirical formula is also the molecular formula. As 12.01x10 carbons +1.008x12 hydrogens + 16= 148.09 09 g mol -1. From this knowledge the unknown molecule must include
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Chemical kinetics‚ also known as reaction kinetics‚ is the study of rates of chemical processes. Chemical kinetics includes investigations of how different experimental conditions can influence the speed of a chemical reaction and yield information about the reaction’s mechanism and transition states‚ as well as the construction of mathematical models that can describe the characteristics of a chemical reaction. In 1864‚ Peter Waage and Cato Guldberg pioneered the development of chemical kinetics
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Classifying Chemical Reactions Purpose: The purpose of this experiment is to observe a variety of chemical reactions and to identify patterns in the conversion of reactants into products. Apparatus: • Bunsen or lab burner -Test tube clamp • Butane safety lighter - Test tube rack • Evaporating dish - Wash bottle • Forceps or crucible tongs - Wood Splints • Heat resistant pad • Litmus paper • Pipets • Spatula • Test tubes Materials: Ammonium carbonate‚
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Reconciling and Clarifying CLV Formulas Peter S. Fader www.petefader.com Bruce G. S. Hardie www.brucehardie.com † March 2012 1 Introduction A standard part of many contemporary Marketing courses is a case or exercise in which students are expected to compute customer lifetime value (CLV). Typically they are given an average retention rate r‚ an average net cashflow of $m per period (having accounted for “account maintenance” costs)‚ and an assumed discount rate d. Given these inputs‚ they are
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Change of Base Formula Date________________ Period____ Use a calculator to approximate each to the nearest thousandth. 1) log 3 3.3 2) log 2 30 3) log 4 5 4) log 2 2.1 5) log 3.55 6) log 6 13 7) log 6 40 8) log 4 3.5 9) log 2 2.9 10) log 6 22 11) log 7 8.7 12) log 3 62 ©k z2D041s25 AKmuHtiaX bSFoQfftnwWaQrser gLiLrC0.P i ZAflZln 9rziCg9hWtIsP 0rjeVsre3ryvfeidm.N t qMXaTdpe1 5wwietMh1 SILnDfEi5n6istleP nAslHgvePbmrsau e2z.x -1- Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC 13) log 8 4 14) ln 94
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Report of Density Determinations Density is defined as the mass of substance per unit volume. Both pure substances and solutions are applicable. Today we are going to determine the Density of rock chunks and NaCl solution. In this experiment‚ we will determine the mass and volume of each object and then we will calculate the ratio—the density. In the first part of the experiment‚ we should measure the density of some irregularly shaped chunks of rock. The Weight of rocks is 18.769g
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Excel Formulas and Functions Microsoft Office Excel is used to store data and crunch numbers in all types of businesses. The spreadhseet program’s power lies in Excel functions and Excel formulas‚ which allow all sorts of data analysis‚ from simple sums to standard deviations. Consider this Cheat Sheet your quick and easy Excel tutorial. Excel Functions You’re Likely to Use Some Excel functions apply to specific subject areas‚ but others are general and apply to all needs. The following list
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Abstract: The objective of Experiment 1 was to observe some chemical changes. While observing the chemical changes in elements I also experimented with household cleaners to see how much chemical properties relate to our daily lives. Chemical changes occur all around me and I go without noticing them all the time without a second thought. This experiment opens my eyes to different chemical reactions occurring around me. This experiment also shows the importance of dilution. If I did not dilute something
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DETERMINATION OF THE CHEMICAL FORMULA FOR A HYDRATE USING MOLE RATIO OF WATER MASS AND MAGNESIUM SULPHATE INTRODUCTION Ionic (salt) compounds are able to hold loose bonds with water molecules. A hydrate is a compound that incorporates water molecules into its crystalline lattice structure (McGraw-Hill Ryerson‚ 2014). Identifying a compound as hydrated or anhydrous is important as the mass of the compound increases if it contains water molecules. In nature‚ hydrates exist with a fixed ratio
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